tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26333698686673383622024-03-08T12:26:19.197-08:00Law essay writingHow To Do A Research Projectjeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-10441113643694208362020-08-24T23:28:00.001-07:002020-08-24T23:28:06.904-07:00The Roots of Communist China Essay Example For StudentsThe Roots of Communist China Essay To state that the Chinese Communist insurgency is a non-Western unrest is more than a clich. That upset has been essentially, dislike the French Revolution yet against outsider Western impacts that moved toward the degree of mastery and definitely modified Chinas conventional relationship with the world. Henceforth the Chinese Communist demeanor toward Chinas customary past is specifically basic, yet in no way, shape or form absolutely unfriendly. The Chinese Communist upset, and the international strategy of the system to which it has given ascent, have a few roots, every one of which is installed in the past more profoundly than one would will in general expect of a development apparently so convulsive. The Chinese predominance complex standardized in their tributary framework was defended by any gauges less progressed or productive than those of the cutting edge West. China built up a detailed and viable political framework laying on a striking social solidarity, the last thus bei ng expected for the most part to the general acknowledgment of a typical, albeit troublesome, composed language and a typical arrangement of moral and social qualities, known as Confucianism. Conventional china had neither the information nor the force that would have been important to adapt to the prevalent science, innovation, financial association, and military power that growing West offered as a powerful influence for it. The general feeling of national shortcoming and mortification was rendered still quicker by an extraordinary wonder, the modernization of Japan and its ascent to incredible force status. Japans achievement tossed Chinas disappointment into sharp abatement. We will compose a custom paper on The Roots of Communist China explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The Japanese execution added to the defaming and breakdown of Chinas supreme framework, yet it did little to make things simpler for the ensuing replacement. The Republic was always unable to accomplish regional and national solidarity even with terrible correspondences and the broad dissemination of present day arms all through the nation. Lacking inward position, it didn't convey a lot of weight in its outside relations. As it battled fumblingly, there emerged two increasingly radical political powers, the generally incredible Kuomintang of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek, and the more youthful and more fragile Communist Party of China (CPC ). With basic help from the CPC and the Third International, the Kuomintang made adequate progress so it felt legitimized in announcing another administration, constrained without anyone else, for the entire of China. For a period the Kuomintang put forth a valiant attempt to handle Chinas various and monster issues, including those that had dem olished its forerunner : poor correspondences and the wide dissemination of arms. It likewise took an emphatically against Western course in its outside relations, with some achievement. It is difficult to state whether the Kuomintangs system would eventually have demonstrated feasible and effective on the off chance that it had not been demolished by an outside foe, as the Republic had been by its inner rivals. The more the Japanese applied preemptive weights on China, the more the individuals would in general look on the Kuomintang as the main power that keep china from being commanded by Japan.During the Sino-Japanese war of 1937, the Kuomintang promptly endured significant military thrashings and lost control of eastern China. It was just spared from all out sadness or thrashing by Japans self-destructive choice to assault the United States and intrusion of Southeastern Asia. Be that as it may, military salvage from Japan got no huge improvement the Kuomintangs local execution i n the political and monetary fields, which in the event that anything to deteriorate. Obviously the pre-Communist history of Modern China has been basically one of shortcoming, mortification, and disappointment. This is the air wherein the CPC built up its initiative and development in. The outcome has been a solid assurance with respect to that administration to wipe out remote impact inside China, to modernize their nation, and to dispense with Western impact from eastern Asia, which incorporated the Soviet Union. China was changing and in any event, growing, however its staggering imprints were still neediness and shortcoming. During their ascent to control the Chinese Communists, as most politically cognizant Chinese, knew about these conditions and on edge to dispense with them. Mao Tse-tung imagined a blended economy under Communist control, for example, had existed in the Soviet Union during the time of the New Economic Policy. The pressure was more upon social equity, and op en responsibility for directing statures of the economy than upon advancement. In 1945, Mao was talking all the more authentically about turn of events, still inside the structure of a blended economy under Communist control, and focusing on the requirement for all the more overwhelming industry; I accept on the grounds that he had been intrigued by the job of substantial industry in decide the result of World War II. In his chose works he said that the important capital would come for the most part from the gathered abundance of the Chinese individuals however last included that China would acknowledge outside guide and even private remote venture, under non exploitative conditions. After Chiang Kai-shek split away from the CPC they wound up in a condition that they were not familiarize to, they had no military or regional bases of its own. It had no program of methodology other than the one that Stalin had undermined, who from the Sixth World Congress of the Comintern in 1928 to t he Seventh in 1935 demanded, to a great extent in light of the fact that the debacle he hosted endured in China that Communist Gatherings wherever should advance world insurgency in a period of gloom. The CPC was ridden with factionalism; the effective exertion to supplant this circumstance with one of relative bolshevization or in laymans term this implies forced solidarity, which was at last made by Mao Tse-tung, and not by Stalin. Corresponding with the Comintern-ruled focal contraption of the CPC in Shanghai, there emerged about six Communist-drove base territories, each with a guerrilla armed force, in Central and South China. These bases existed mostly by goodness of the endeavors of the nearby Communist authority to fulfill the genuine monetary and social complaints of the neighborhood regular folks, frequently viciously, through such methods as redistribution of land to the detriment of landowners and the decrease of loan fees to the detriment of moneylenders. Of these base regions, or soviets, the most significant was the one driven by Mao Tse-tung and focused in the southeastern city of Kiangsi. Correspondingly, as a byproduct of such help Mao was chosen executive of a Central Soviet Government, who as far as anyone knows controlled all the Communist base zones in 1931. .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 , .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 .postImageUrl , .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 , .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050:hover , .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050:visited , .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050:active { border:0!important; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050:active , .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8b c050 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u85d2a2b3709bb3548d6082431f8bc050:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: AI: Artificial Intelligence: The part of process EssayBefore I tell about Mao Tse-tung, I will inform you concerning Maoism. By Maoism or the idea of Mao Tse-tung as the CPC would put it is the whole advancing complex of examples of legitimate idea and conduct that CPC has created while under Maos administration. It was exceptionally hard to unscramble Maos singular commitment while not mistaking it for different scholars of this timespan the same number of have done are as yet never helping to date. It is likewise hard to isolate the pre-1949 and the post-1949 viewpoints and the residential from the global perspectives. The principal essentia l and most significant trademark that I accept is a profound and true patriotism that has been converged with the carefully Communist components. At that point intently taking after patriotism was his populism approach so brimming with strain that the CPC saw itself not only as the Vanguard of the ordinary citizens, in addition to as the dynamic si jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-36090334307051540482020-08-22T02:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:29:44.951-07:00BA 488 first section EssaysBA 488 first area Essays BA 488 first area Essay BA 488 first area Essay Fundamental Questions BA 488 1) What is close to home selling? Relationship based selling 2) Explain the distinction between conventional exchange centered selling and trust-based relationship selling. exchange based finishes after the deal 3) How does individual selling add to society, organizations, and clients? Fortifies connections prompting expanded deals and profitability 4) Briefly depict the five elective ways to deal with individual selling. Which are more exchange based and which are more trust-based? Stimilus Response-scripted Mental States-Curiosity_sales Need fulfillment Problem Solving consultative 5) Briefly depict the three significant periods of the trust-based deals process. Understanding client esteem - making and imparting esteem and conveying esteem CH2 1) Trust is an intricate idea. What five inquiries that are normally posed by clients are replied when the sales rep is trusted? 2) Identify and depict the five attributes of a sales rep that help that salesman to acquire a clients trust. By what method can a sales rep show every one of the attributes? . Skill, similarity, client direction, steadfastness and authenticity ) In request for sales reps to win clients trust, they should be educated in a few distinct zones. Recognize and quickly portray the different kinds of information a decent sales rep ought to have. For what reason is it significant for sales reps to have a decent information base in every one of these various regions? a. Industry, organization, item, adm inistration, price,market,competitor, tech 4) Assume you find a new Line of work as a salesperson. How might you figure out which deals rehearses are moral and which are dishonest? Organization laws and rules 5) American culture unmistakably characterizes a few practices, for example, misdirection, as unscrupulous. Recognize three practices that qualify as double dealing. a. Exagerating benefits, unwarranted answers retaining data 6) Some business rehearses are esteemed so dishonest by our general public that taking part in them has lawful outcomes. Depict four things you as a salesman ought not do to maintain a strategic distance from any lawful issues for yourself and your organization. a. Pay off, Product obligation, carelessness, premise of the deal CH3 1) Briefly portray six different ways that business markets contrast from purchaser markets. a. Prepared buying experts, ritualized, purchasing groups, pursuing interest, bigger ccounts, more purchaser power, concentrated interest 2) Outline the means of the business purchasing process. What does the purchaser do in each progression? What open doors for inclusion as well as impact does the vender have in each progression? a. Acknowledgment of b. Deciding quality required c. Amount of thing required d. Capability of potential sources e. Obtaining andAnalysis of recommendations f. Assessment of proposition and determination of providers Selection of request routine g. h. Execution criticism 3) Some salesmen think that its helpful to sort purchasers different requirements. In what capacity would this be able to be useful toa sales rep? Portray five sorts of necessities that purchasers may have. a. Useful Needs-Features and prupose wanted b. Situational Needs-Ability to fulfill needs opportune limit c. Social Needs-Benefits of affiliations d. Mental Needs-Assurance and solid intrigue e. Information needs-How something is made/upkept 4) Many business purchasers utilize a compensatory multiattribute model to settle on purchasing choices. When you, as a sales rep, believe that your potential client is utilizing this kind of model, what would you be able to do to give your organization the most obvious opportunity with regards to ending up as the winner (that is, of being picked as the supplier)? Ask what they hold in high respects 1) Satisfying purchasers is critical in deals on the grounds that fulfilled purchasers become rehash purchasers. Recognize and portray the two sorts of qualities that impact purchaser fulfillment. Which have the more noteworthy i mpact on fulfillment? What can you as a sales rep do to guarantee that your clients are fulfilled? 2) Describe the three sorts of business purchasing choices. Accepting you are the sales rep, by what means will your contribution in the buying procedure contrast for each sort? Straight Rebuy, electronic information interschange Low Modified Rebuy Moderate New Task High ) Your content portrays four diverse correspondence styles dependent on the communicators degrees of self-assuredness and responsiveness. Quickly depict every one of these correspondence styles. How might you recognize every one of the styles? What would it be a good idea for you to do to discuss successfully with individuals displaying every one of the styles? High Responsive Low Assertive Amiables-Relationship situated, slow paced. Low R, Low An Analyticals-Task situated, Slow Pased High R high An Expressives, Relationship arranged and quick paced Drivers Task arranged and quick paced purchasing place). What is a purchasing group? Depict the various jobs of purchasing group ashes. What are a portion of the things that you as a sales rep must do to adequately offer to a purchasing group? Initiatorsâ⬠find the need Influencersâ⬠Engineering Usersâ⬠evaluate how it will influence their Job clients fill in as both AA DECIDERS-Make the call Purchasersâ⬠Negotiate terms Gatekeepersâ⬠le secretaries CH4 1) One of the most significant, if not the most significant thing for a sales rep to do is to ask the client pertinent, auspicious, and very much made inquiries. Portray the various kinds of inquiries you could use as a salesman and the purpose(s) that each sort of inquiry serve(s). . Open finished, Closed finished, Multiple decision, examining, evaluative, strategic, Reactive 2) There are such a significant number of various sorts of inquiries and destinations you might need to achieve that it is useful to arrange inquiries into a memorable simple framework. One framework you could utilize is the SPIN framework. Portray the means of SPIN. What is your objective (as the salesman) in each progression? What qualities ought to your question(s) have in each progression? Give a case of an inquiry that you would pose in each progression. Turn Situational Question-learn who the provider is, buy choices Problem Questions-current issues with providers items and so forth Implication Questions-Help purchaser reach decisionâ⬠IE how does this influence benefit Need-result Questions-Solutionsâ⬠would expanded conveyances expanded efficiency? 3) ADAPT is another scrutinizing framework that you could utilize. Portray the means of ADAPT and answer indistinguishable inquiries for ADAPT from you did above for SPIN. Adjust rationale based piping framework Assesmentâ⬠open finished general appraisals Discoveryâ⬠Probe into evaluation discoverys to reveal potential holes Activationâ⬠Show the negatives of the issue from past strides to arouse curiosity Projectionâ⬠Speculate concerning what life would resemble if issue would be unraveled Transiton, Segway â⬠so having a provider who is on time is essential to you? On the off chance that I can give you how we can be that would you be keen on buying.. 1. So as to effectively sell items, administrations, thoughts, or yourself, you have to listen well. Coincidentally, listening great will likewise assist you with succeeding in different parts of your life, including being an understudy, a representative, a chief, an accomplice, a companion, a parent. the rundown continues forever! ) Although we appear to listen constantly, the vast majority of us dont listen well all the time ecause listening successfully requires exertion and co mmitment. Depict six things that you have to do while tuning in so as to listen viably. Focus, Monitor Nonvervals, Paraphrase and rehash, make no suppositions pose explaining inquiries. Urge purchaser to talk. Envision. 2. Presently lets consider what is happening in your cerebrum as you tune in. The SIER model separates undivided attention into four stages that must be done completely and in the best possible request to accomplish undivided attention. altogether complete each progression before proceeding onward to the following. SIER Sensing-Actually listening Interpretingâ⬠summing up key focuses and posing inquiries Evaluatingâ⬠seeing on the off chance that you concur Respondingparalinguistic 3. Weve all heard the expression, words generally can't do a picture justice. Studies in psychological brain research appear to help this announcement. Individuals recall pictures far superior than they recollect words. Distinguish a few different ways that you as a salesman can use purchasers predisposition towards recalling pictures to participate in increasingly powerful deals discourse. Theoretical words and expressions, be realistic, overflowing with enhance, solid portrayals 4. A lot of our correspondence is nonverbal. What level of the significance contained in correspondence is passed on through nonverbal conduct? By what means may a purchaser express specific implications through nonverbal conduct? You should know several practices that are cautioning signs that the business call isn't working out positively, and a couple that show that the purchaser is intrigued. ) How can you as a sales rep express positive messages through your own nonverbal prompts? 50 percent, Facial articulations, eye developments, non-verbal communication, stance and directions, proxemics CH5 1. What is prospecting? For what reason is it significant for sales reps to prospect? The finding of new clients 2. Vital prospecting includes creating, qualifying, and organizing deals openings. Portray the attributes that recognize a suspect from a possibility. (Indication: the abbreviation MAD is valuable for recollecting these qualities. ) Why is qualifying and organizing possibilities significant? 3. Portray the four fundamental wellsprings of possibilities illustrated in your book. What is a referral? Who might you be able to request a referral? How could noncompeting salesmen be useful to you in your prospecting? Where would you be able to search inside your own organization to discover new possibilities? Which sources are probably going to create the most encouraging possibilities? Cold canvasingâ⬠cold calls referrals presentations Networkingâ⬠centers of impact, non-contending sales reps Company Sourcesâ⬠records, advertisi jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-91294742481985239892020-07-25T18:40:00.001-07:002020-07-25T18:40:02.989-07:00Tips to Overcome Homebound AgoraphobiaTips to Overcome Homebound Agoraphobia Panic Disorder Coping Print How to Cope With Agoraphobia By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 03, 2019 Jeremy Woodhouse / Holly Wilmeth Blend Images / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that is marked by recurrent and typically unanticipated panic attacks. Panic attacks are characterized by a combination of many frightening physical symptoms and upsetting thoughts. For instance, during a panic attack, a person may experience physical sensations, such as shortness of breath, shaking, accelerated heart rate, and chest pain. Additionally, the person may become afraid that they are having a medical emergency, experience feelings of depersonalization and derealization, and even fear that they are dying. In spite of these disturbing symptoms, most people with panic disorder will learn strategies to overcome panic attacks. There are many safe and effective treatment options that can assist in recovering from this condition. However, some will cope with the illness through unhealthy means. Approximately one-third of people diagnosed with panic disorder will develop a separate mental health disorder known as agoraphobia. What Is Agoraphobia? Agoraphobia involves intense fear and anxiety about your panic attacks. You may worry that you will have a panic attack in a place or situation in which escape would be difficult. You may also be afraid that you will humiliate yourself in front of others. Additionally, many people with agoraphobia are fearful of having panic attacks in places where no one would be available to help them. The extreme fear and anxiety associated with agoraphobia often lead to avoidance behaviors. This occurs when you choose to stay away from various places and situations that you fear will trigger a panic attack. Avoidance behaviors vary from person to person and may include distancing yourself from means of transportation, open spaces, and large crowds. Avoidance behaviors can greatly limit your quality of life. It is possible for these fears and avoidant behaviors to become so extreme that you become completely homebound out of fear. Does Avoidance Lead to Agoraphobia? How to Reduce Symptoms of Agoraphobia If you are afraid to leave your home due to agoraphobia, you are most likely experiencing feelings of loneliness and isolation. However, there are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms. The following explains ways to cope with and overcome your avoidance behaviors. Seek Professional Help Agoraphobia is a treatable condition. There are many mental health specialists who will be able to review your symptoms, diagnose your condition, and develop a treatment plan. These specialists will be prepared to provide you with a safe and effective recovery plan. Agoraphobia typically develops within the first year that a person begins having persistent and unexpected panic attacks. Therefore, it is important to seek out professional help as soon as symptoms arise. However, people with disabling and long-term agoraphobia typically have positive results and improvements through professional help. Learn Relaxation Techniques Relaxation techniques are self-help strategies that can help alleviate your feelings of anxiety. These techniques can assist in easing tension throughout the body and relaxing any nervousness of the mind. Relaxation techniques can be easily learned from home and at your own pace. Start practicing these strategies to manage panic attacks, reduce negative thoughts and elicit your relaxation response. Take a Few Deep Breaths and Calm Panic Disorder Practice Desensitization Desensitization is a popular coping technique that can be learned on your own or through therapy. It involves the use of your imagination to help overcome triggers associated with your panic attacks and feelings of anxiety. Desensitization works by helping you gradually unlearn your fears. Desensitization begins by gradually imaging yourself in anxiety-provoking situations while learning how to relax through your feelings of apprehension. While picturing yourself in places or situations that typically trigger panic attacks, you will use a relaxation technique to work through your fears and anxieties. Over time, you may be able to visualize yourself in feared situations and yet feel in control of your anxiety. By learning to relax through panic-inducing visualizations, you will eventually be able to reduce panic and avoidance behaviors. Reduce Your Stress Stress can be a major source of anxiety. Stress has been known to contribute to many physical and mental health problems. Additionally, too much stress can potentially trigger some of your symptoms. To reduce your panic and anxiety symptoms, learn some stress management techniques. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-32407958354745636472020-05-22T09:02:00.001-07:002020-05-22T09:02:04.047-07:00Safety School College Admissions Definition A safety school (sometimes called a back-up school) is a college that you will almost certainly get into because your standardized test scores, class rank and high school grades are well above the average for admitted students. Also, safety schools will always have relatively high acceptance rates. Key Takeaways: Safety Schools A safety school is one that is almost certain to admit you. Your qualifications need to be stronger than most applicants.Dont apply to a safety school if you cant see yourself going there. Since admission is nearly guaranteed, you need just one or two safety schools on your college list.Ivy League and highly selective colleges are never safety schools. How Do You Know If a School Qualifies as a "Safety"? Some students make the mistake of over-estimating their chances at colleges by considering schools safeties that should have been match schools. In most cases this is fine and the applicants get into one of their match schools, but once in a while, students find themselves in the unenviable position of being rejected by every college to which they applied. To avoid finding yourself in this situation, its important to identify properly your safety schools. Here are some tips: Explore the college profiles on this site and find schools for which your SAT and/or ACT scores are at or above the 75% numbers. This places you in the top 25% of applicants for this measure, so assuming your grades, application essay (if applicable) and other measures are in line, you should have a very good chance of being admitted.If a college has open admissions and you have met the minimum requirements for admission, you can obviously consider that school a safety school.Similarly, community colleges can be considered safety schoolsââ¬âthey almost always have open admissions and simply require a high school diploma or GED to enroll. Just keep in mind that spaces can be limited for some programs, so youll want to apply and register as early as possible. Don't Apply to Colleges You Don't Want to Attend Far too often students apply to so-called safety schools rather thoughtlessly with no plans of ever attending. If you cant see yourself being happy at your safety schools, you havent chosen the colleges on your short list carefully. If youve done your research well, your safety schools should be colleges and universities that have a campus culture and academic programs that are a good match for your personality, interests, and professional goals. Many outstanding institutions have high acceptance rates and can fall into the category of a safety school. Dont simply default to the local community college or regional university if you really cant picture yourself there.à Think of a safety school as a college you like that is likely to admit you. Dont think of it in terms of settling for a lesser college you have no interest in attending. To How Many Safety Schools Should You Apply? With reach schools, applying to quite a few institutions can make sense since your chances of being admitted are slim. The more times you play the lottery, the more likely you are to win. With safety schools, on the other hand, one or two schools will suffice. Assuming you have identified your safety schools properly, you will almost certainly be admitted, so you dont need to apply to more than one or two favorites. Some Schools AreNeverSafeties Even if youre a valedictorian with perfect SAT scores, you should never consider the top U.S. colleges and top universities to be safety schools. The admissions standards at these schools are so high that no one is guaranteed acceptance. Indeed, any college that has highly selective admissions should be considered a match school at best, even if you are a remarkably strong student. Those straight As and 800s on the SAT certainly make ità likelyà that you will get in, but they dont guarantee admission. The countrys most selective schools all have holistic admissions, and its always possible that other strong candidates will be chosen instead of you. As an example, the rejection data for Brown University reveals that a significant number of applicants with 4.0 unweighted GPAs and near perfect SAT and ACT scores were rejected. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-48083265080817330952020-05-08T11:51:00.001-07:002020-05-08T11:51:03.540-07:00An Organization Who Deal With Human Beings Who Become... Focus Ireland is an organisation who deal with human beings who become homeless or/and who is possible at risk to lose their house. It has been founded in 1985 by Irish visionary and social innovator Sr. Stanislaus Kennedy where they responses of homeless women ââ¬Ës needs in Dublin. Focus Ireland is a nationwide service, it is operating through the country and they have office in each county. Over 70 services across Ireland expanding to meet demand. In Connacht three services, Leinster 36 services, Ulster two services and Munster 32 services (Focus Ireland, 2016). Their operation to address the causes of homelessness. Their services dictated by the needs of their customers, they offer individuals and families lots of supports in terms of advice, information and help. This paper will cover the vison, mission, aim and values pf Focus Ireland, then I will elaborate about the role of social care worker in this organization. Focus Irelandââ¬â¢s vision that ââ¬Å"Each individual entitled to live in a safe place which called homeâ⬠(2014). They worked with single individuals, families and young individuals too who become homeless or at the risk to become one. Their mission to provide lots of support, advice, education and helping individuals and families to have a house or to keep their house by advocating on their behalf to the landlords (Focus Ireland, 2016). Focus Ireland believes that the quality of service delivery is as important as the kind of service they provide. There are eightShow MoreRelatedPoverty in Third World Countries1654 Words à |à 7 Pagesdoes not solve poverty. People always say they feel sorry for poor people and the rich love them, but they never do their part. People do not prevent themselves from buying things that are not necessary to them. That money could be donated to people who are in need of it. There are many people in rich countries living a luxurious life, while others in poor countries are starving but cannot find anything to eat. People in rich countries are buying more than their needs. For example, many teenagers inRead MoreIs Cleaning A Beach A Good Thing? Essay1619 Words à |à 7 Pagesit is hard to figure it out what is being good. Every good act in mind comes with excuses. The danger of two words, ââ¬Å"what ifâ⬠, spoils the compassion to help people who are in need. What if I get bite from saving wild animals? What if I do this, but come up with a bad result? Is cleaning a beach a good thing? Is making a donation to a charity enough to prove that I did good act? Is giving money to homeless people a good thing? Without special skills, is it possible to carry out goodness? Even thoughRead MoreThe Social Issues Of Homelessness1133 Words à |à 5 PagesStates are homeless, the largest part of that group belonging to the famed and familiar city: Los Angeles. But why is it that the majority of Americans seem so unaffected by the penniless, impoverished souls harboring the areas they often visit? It was once delivered by the famed businessman and religious leader, Joseph B. 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It is one of the most persistent problems that American citizens have faced in recent times. It includes not only those who are living on the streets or in shelters and hostels but also those who are living in temporaryRead MoreThe Extinction Of Homelessness Essay1856 Words à |à 8 PagesCommunities worldwide are relentlessly attempting to deal with overwhelming amount of homeless citizen and trying to decipher the possible causes, so that an effective long term remedy can be achieved. Possibly it is the perfect moment to embrace a new-fangled innovative way that will contribute to the radicalization of t his rapidly developing crisis. By taking a proactive approach it is possible to terminate this deplorable situation. Defining Homeless ness Homelessness is defined in many ways. MostRead MoreHomelessness : A Social Problem2408 Words à |à 10 PagesHumans are known to be social creatures. It does not matter whether an individual falls on the introverted side of a personality spectrum because some form of human interaction is needed in order to function in life. However, when individuals are shunned by society due to issues such as homelessness or mental illness, the social contact that they need in order to thrive often stops. Many individuals are condemned if they suffer with homelessness or mental illness, however the integration of individuals jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-65187864289960372162020-05-06T09:38:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:38:44.337-07:00Typewronger Free Essays To be or not to be That is the question Tiger, Tiger, burning bright Why, this is L Normyoutfit Anyone can do it You too can be a Poet See! Stars and Stripes Cloaca (ASSHOLE) and + Fortyfour keys to success! A bonus of+% for all future poets!! LSD $$$ All men are equal Oh, how they pound away. Without a stop. FACIT cry l!! The Typewriter Revolution written by D. We will write a custom essay sample on Typewronger or any similar topic only for you Order Now J. Enright in 1920 shows one perspective on how the typewriter was received when it made its debut. The poemââ¬â¢s wit and applica bility to the seemingly unstoppable downward spiral of our language is entertaining. It is a very witty poem and many interpretations can be drawn for the meaning of this poem. In my opinion, Enright wrote this poem as a sort of Joke about how we all abbreviate and th m the more you see. It is an incredible work of art. Art is only as you perceive it. Just as a pic ture is worth a thousand words because so much meaning and beauty in different forms c n be taken away from it, this poem has the same thing. Interpretation and derivation of meaning comes from the individual. As a class, we could all come back with a different idea of the meaning because it is such an open e nded poem. It reminds me of the way I drew meaning from this one song. The chorus goes ââ¬Å"Baby, itââ¬â¢s Bam and I must be lonelyâ⬠¦ Baby, I cant help but be scarred but the rains g onna wash away I believe it. â⬠I used to draw meaning from the lyrics in a relationship sense of someone feeling alone at 3am but after I met Rob Thomas, the lead singer of the ban dl ame to find out he was really talking about his mother and how he would sit in bed confused and crying at 7 years old while his mom was puking from chemo. Such a si mple two line chorus can have so many interpretations in this expansive ordeal that is the english language that it blows me away when I try to derive meaning from a poem like this on e that is made to have a cornucopia of meaning hiding, waiting to be found amongst the bla ck ink from Enrightââ¬â¢s Swedish Maid. many meanings that can be derived from one thing. The more you look into this poe ââ¬Å"Baby, itââ¬â¢s 3am and I must be lonely. How to cite Typewronger, Papers jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-30144205309505658952020-04-27T23:05:00.001-07:002020-04-27T23:05:03.800-07:00Tess of the dUrbervilles Essay ExampleTess of the dUrbervilles Paper Look closely at the incident in the chase when Tess is raped/seduced by Alec DUrberville. What do we learn here about the nature of Tesss fate in the novel? Consider Hardys characterisation of Tess and his manipulation of the narrative. In this extract, Alec takes advantage of Tess, and rides her into to the woods. Tess is upset and drunk and Alec takes this as an opportunity to take advantage of Tess. In that moment of oblivion she sank gently against him. This quote shows that Tess can be vulnerable at times, it shows weakness, and even though she is trying to resist Alec she still for that moment relies on him to be there and to comfort her at that time when she needed someone. It shows that she needs someone to lean on, but Alec takes advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Tess of the dUrbervilles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tess of the dUrbervilles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tess of the dUrbervilles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I mean no harm, only to stop you from falling. Hardy tries to make the reader feel as though Alec is really genuine, as though for that moment he means no harm, as though he is there to comfort her, where as in actual fact is only trying to buy her trust so something will happen, but it doesnt so he decides to take advantage. I dont know, I wish, how can I say yes or no when. Alec asks Tess if he can treat her as a lover, however Tess is disgusted, but before she can get her words out, Alec interrupts and settles the matter by putting his arm around her, and for some reason Tess showed no more signs of disgust, and just accepted Alec. Please set me down and let me walk home. Just as Alec had gained Tesss trust he makes one wrong move, and Tess asks him to let her off the hors and let her walk home, at this point it shows that Tess is in control of the situation, however Alec talks her round, and makes her see the situation logically. with a painful sense of awkwardness of having to thank him just then Durberville tells Tess that he has been sending money to her family, to get her back into his trust, she is deeply moved by this, the quote illustrates that Tess is thankful of the ride, but it is too difficult for her to say to him. She passively sat down on the coat that he had spread. This illustrates that Tess is trying to avoid the presence of Alec, she knows that he had laid the coat down with the intention that she would sit on it, however Tess is trying to tell Alec that she is not interested, in the politest way that she can. Swallowed as he poured, to prevent the catastrophe she feared. This quote shows perfectly Tesss feelings towards Alec, as Alec pours the liquor down Tesss throat, she tries to persist, this is also what has happened whilst they have been riding on the horse. Alec has been trying to catch Tesss affection, but Tess has been trying to avoid it, however not successfully, this is exactly what is happening in this moment. Which represented the white muslin figure he had left upon the dead leaves. This quote uses colour imagery, with the white muslin. It shows that Tess is still a girl, she is innocent and vulnerable, it also shows that Alec has power over Tess, he did her a favour by helping out her family, now she must show that she is grateful and kiss him. Hidden by the vales, so his actions are covered. It shows that the act is too dark for anyone to see, it has been hidden by the bushes, it can be unleashed onto human eyes. But where was Tesss guardian Angel. It represents that Tess needs looking after, and that the rape is an act of satan, it is a hellish thing to do to another human being. The hands of the spoiler. It shows that through this one act, Alec has ruined her whole life, he has been the catalyst for all things that go wrong for Tess in the novel, he has stolen her purity and innocence. It is scorned by human nature. It is beyond an average human act, this act is too vicious for a human, it is the work of some sort of hellish beast. Blank as snow. Again colour imagery, although white is not mentioned, the snow represents the purity and innocence of Tess. Tess of the dUrbervilles Essay Example Tess of the dUrbervilles Essay Thomas Hardy sometimes uses the landscape to reflect mood of his characters. Choose two brief extracts (about two pages each) where he does this; one when Tess is happy and another when she is not. How does Hardy reflect Tesss mood through landscape in these extracts? How does Lawrence use setting and place in Tickets Please? How do these two writers manage to convey a sense of the time at which these stories are written? The first extract I have chosen to analyse in Tess of the DUrbervilles when Tess is happy is In the Rally XVI on page 132-134. This melts in to the happy mood of Tess as she has set out from home for the second time to the Talbothays dairy, where she meets Angel. In employing the Nature motif into Hardys work, he has been able to use it to describe the character feelings. The second extract in which nature echos Tesss not so happy mood is The Maiden No More XVI, pages 109-110. Hardy has used the language in the Rally XVI extract to show what state of mind Tess is in. Firstly he uses adverbs that help to set the mood, and give the landscape a more vivid description. Examples of some of the adverbs Hardy uses are, luxuriantly, intensely, wonderfully, profusely, continually. These words are all associated with happiness and cheeriness and do not give the text a sense of gloom, and are generally enthusiastic words. Tess also describes the landscape as being, more cheering in the Rally, and this definitely imitates her happier mood. However, in The Maiden No more Hardy has not used many adverbs to describe the landscape to give it a sense of gloom. Instead Hardy has used many more adjectives and other grammatical tools. We will write a custom essay sample on Tess of the dUrbervilles specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tess of the dUrbervilles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tess of the dUrbervilles specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Examples of adjectives Hardy has used are, denser, vigour, goldern-haired, beaming, ruddy, curious, narrow, rickety and hazy. These adjectives all give a sense of relaxed, slow and sad feelings within Tess because she has a child, and in the latter part of the chapter actually dies. This begins to set the scene for this tragic event. The chapter Rally XVI opens with a dull and almost slow pace when Hardy says: It was a hazy sunrise in August. The denser nocturnal vapours where they waited till they should be dried away to nothing. This is Hardys description of mist or fog in an early summers morning. He points out that the mist is quite dense and this almost weighs it down and is not described as being a light mist, but a dense, oppressing mist. This may relate to Tess having an unclear vision of what is going on and her mental composition. Hardy also uses adjectives in the Rally extract to give the landscape a sense of happiness such as, beautiful, clear, bracing, slow, soft, silent, scents and larger. He uses positive words that make the text seem delightful and this in turn shows us how Tess is feeling. Hardy also uses colours such as blue and green to describe nouns and these colours can be associated with spring, a new start and happiness. Another type of grammar Hardy uses is verbs, which have been very well chosen for the mood he wants to paint. For example in the Maiden No More extract he uses verbs like attacked, shrinking, demanding, feel, prevailed, gazing, brimming, smeared, intensified, dipped in liquid fire and ticking to give a sense of unhappiness, and are quite emotive. They are all very intense verbs, which are quite coarse and harsh. Likewise in The Rally XVI extract, intriguing verbs have also been used by Hardy such as, cheering, prattled, lacked, speckled, dazzling, nourished and fluctuating. All of these verbs have a sense of cheeriness and happiness, and give the sense of Tess being in a happy mood. An example is on page 134 when Hardy says, She heard a pleasant voice in every, and in every birds note seemed to lurk a joy. By using adjectives like pleasant and joy there is immediately a perception of happiness. A quote which portrays Tess to be in a happy mood, is when Hardy says, It lacked the intensely blue atmosphere of the rival vale, and its heavy soil and scents; the new air was clear, bracing, ethereal. This quote makes Tesss condition seem refreshing and happier as Hardy uses confident words like ethereal and bracing, and is again making a comparison between the new and old scenery, as Hardy describe the past scene as the rival vale. On page 133, Hardy says, The world was drawn to a larger pattern here. This quotation extends Tesss thinking into a broader field, making her feel more open and making the world beyond her looking cheerful. Another indicator of Tesss happiness on page 133 is when Hardy says, Either the change in the quality of the air from heavy to light, or the sense of being amid new scenes where there were no invidious eyes upon her, sent up her spirits wonderfully. This quote directly informs the reader that the new scenery and atmosphere around Tess have sent up her spirits wonderful, or basically made her feel much happier. A pattern of Hardys language is emerging here, as he has yet again used a comparison between the old and the new environment. Firstly he comments on the air quality going from heavy to light, as he does about the soil earlier on, and then the scenery itself. Hardy has concentrated on the wind and natural environment a lot, in the section echoing Tesss poised time. On page 134, Hardy says: Her hopes mingled with the sunshine in an ideal photosphere which surrounded her as she bounded along against the soft south wind. This is also a good quote to refer to Tess in a happy, yet anticipating mood. Hardy describes Tess as being a part of nature as her hopes are mingled with the sunshine, the sun also being a god-like feature in the Maiden No More extract, but also as the wind is described as soft and southerly there is a sense of warmth and happiness. The south wind is referred to in the same paragraph when Hardy says: It was her best face physically that was now set against the south wind. This directly informs the reader that Tess is probably smiling and happy, and reference to the south wind, is made again in the quotation. The short story that I am going to be analysing is Tickets Please by D H Lawrence, written in the 20th century, the protagonists being Annie and John Thomas, which is set in the First World War in the Midlands. It is easy to identify that this text has been set in the First World War, because the narrator mentions since we are in war-time, and the tram was entirely conducted by girls something common for that time, as men were out fighting in the war. Other indicators of it being the First World War are Statutes Fair, Co-operative Wholesale Society, Hat pins that John Thomas won for Annie, quoits-he threw on the table and the colliers. DH Lawrence was born in Nottinghamshire, and his father was a coal-miner. References to his background are reflected in the text, as he says black colliery garden and the description of this particular part of the Midlands is a very close interpretation of Nottinghamshire at that time. D H Lawrence also wrote about Thomas Hardy, and therefore may have been influenced to signify the importance of the setting as Hardy has done in many of his books. Alike Thomas Hardy, DH Lawrence also uses the language to set a mood for the location he describes. Tickets Please starts off in the Midlands in the rural, black industrial countryside and we are then taken through the reckless swoops downhill and end up in the sordid streets of the great town. The beginning of the short story is where most of the scene has been set, and is written as a turbulent journey. Lawrence uses far more adjectives and adverbs than Hardy does to describe his location, and therefore makes the place more vividly refined and imaginable. The beginning of the short story is a journey, in which the places change yet appear to characterise a similar type of mood. D H Lawrence uses many descriptive words and phrases, particularly using grammatical tools like adjectives to create a vivid picture of area. Examples of these are, cold, gloomy ugly, wild, stark, black, little, industrial, sordid and grimy. All of these adjectives are dull and depressing, setting a grim and gloomy atmosphere. Lawrence also uses many more interesting verbs to describe the Tram than Hardy does to describe his landscapes. Examples of interesting and exciting verbs are plunges, perched, bouncing, slithering, and halts. These verbs make the tram sound exciting and almost scary to be on, by using such hard-impacting verbs. This is re-enforced when the narrator refers to the journey as being an adventure more than once. DH Lawrence and Hardy both use personification in their text to describe the settings. Lawrence uses personification to give the place a more life-like description when he says, The last ugly place of industry, the cold, little town that shivers on the edge of the wild gloomy country beyond. The town is described to be shivering, which is a human characteristic. During the journey the place seems to cheer up as it say; There the green and creamy coloured tram-cars seen to pause and purr with curious satisfaction. The use of words such as satisfaction, purr, and green stand out in the text, because the place is formerly described as being cold, dark, and smoggy. Both of these examples are places where anthropomorphism has been used, because the town has been described to be shivering and the cars purring, a characteristic of cats. Hardy also uses anthropomorphism quite subtly when he says in the Maiden No More, the arms of the mechanical reaper revolving slowly the last few yards of upright wheat fell also under the teeth of the unerring reaper. Here Hardy describes the reaper as having arms and teeth, consequently being given human characteristics, or anthropomorphic. The journey returns to its gloom when Lawrence says, Reckless swoops downhill again the breathless slithering around the precipitators drop under the church. By using words like slithering and reckless the scary scene is re-set. In comparison to Tess of the DUrbervilles, Thomas Hardy has also used personification in the Maiden No More-XIV but not in the Rally, like Lawrence to describe the settings. Hardy says, The sun, had a curious sentient, personal look, demanding the masculine pronoun for its adequate expression. His present aspect coupled with the lack of all human forms in the scene Here Hardy refers to the sun as a person, by saying his and had a personal look, when really we know that the sun does not have a look and does not have human mannerisms. Hardy then goes on to say: The luminary was a goldern-haired, beaming, mild-eyed, God-like creature, gazing down in the vigour and intentness of youth apon an earth that was brimming with interest for him. Here Hardy clearly describes the sun as having human characteristics and appearance, such as being, goldern-haired and mild-eyed. Philosophically, Hardy has referred to the gods and the heavenly bodies more than once in this quote, and this is probably to show how Tess feels about the situation of her alone with her child, and the mishaps she has recently faced. It is honourable that people turn to a higher force than beings, like God, for help and guidance through turbulent periods of their lives and this has been illustrated by personifying the sun to be a god-like creature and luminary. By using personification, both writers can achieve a sense of creativeness and make it easier for the reader to relate to, therefore making the settings more distinct. Lawrence does not use personification after the beginning of the story, and similarly Hardy does not use personification in the Rally XVI to describe the cheerful settings, instead Hardy uses comparisons. In the Rally XVI, Hardy compares many features of the new part of England Tess is visiting, to her childhoods natural environment. For example on page 133 he says, The river itself, which nourished the grass and cows of these renowned dairies, flowed not like the streams in Blackmoor. Those were slow, silent, often turbid The Froom waters were clear as the pure River of life By making a correlation between the clear Froom waters and the turbid, muddy waters of Blackmoor, Hardy is able to show that Tess is comparing her past and present state of mind, as she is her past and present landscape. The landscape here shows that Tess is a happy mood, as the landscape around her is being described in a positive manner and as being pure. Thomas Hardy uses purity of the soul and mind a lot in this text, and in the midst of the book depicts this when Angel tells Tess he loves her for her virtue and purity. Hardy also contrasts the scenery to pictures by Van Asloot (1570-1626) or Anthonis Sallaert (1590-1657), Flemish painters of landscapes and large scenes of everyday. Hardy says: The green lea speckled as thickly with them (cows) as a canvas by Van Alsloot or Sallaert with burghers. This is a simile used by Hardy, comparing the expansive land ahead of Tess with of the artists paintings. This helps to show the intensity of cows in the vale, and Hardy elaborates on all of the minor features to make them all sound important. Both writers use similes in their writing to inform the readers of the setting. In Tickets Please, Lawrence says, green cars as a jaunty sprig of parsley out of a black colliery garden. He describes the cars as being like green parsley out of a black colliery garden, which he actually means to be the town. This usage of simile compares our knowledge to the settings and makes the place seem more vivid, however it is quite ironic to contrast a piece of vegetable from a black colliery garden to a car. In relation to Lawrence, Hardy also uses similes in Tess of the DUrbervilles. In the Maiden No More on page 109, Tess is describing the sun, as a person and his actions in the early morning, His light, a little latter, broke through chinks of cottage shutters, throwing stripes like red hot pokers upon cupboards And then again on page 110, Presently there arose from within a ticking like the love-making of grasshopper. The machine had begun Both of these quotes show the usage of similes when Tess is in a sad state of mind. The comparisons are of light and sound, and this impersonates the environment around Tess rather than the scenery. The first quote is a forceful and intense, as he uses two adjective, red and hot to describe the rays of sunlight. The second quote makes the noise of the machine sound very distinct and clear to hear. Both of the writers try to achieve a very clear and distinct picture of what they feel, and do this using the simile. These similes in Tess of the DUrbervilles are quite figurative, as they make reference to her past experience. However similes have also been used in a positive way in Tess, when she is describing the waters of the river Froom in the Rally XVI, on page 133, The Froom waters were clear as the pure River of Life shown to Evangelist, rapid as the shadow of a cloud In this quote the waters were described to be as clear as the pure River of Life and this indicates the fresh start that Tess intends to make by going to the Talbothays Dairy. The second simile in this quote is the speed of the river being as rapid as the shadow of a cloud, which is quite ironic considering clouds can often move quite slowly and sometimes not very fast at all. In Tickets Please there is often reference to other places, when it is night and darkness. Darkness sets a scary atmosphere; building up to a climax or twist in the story and this is noticeable by the usage of adjectives and adverbs by Lawrence. The narrator says, The nights are howlingly cold, black and windswept And then also says, He sat with her on a stile in the black, drizzling darkness. This use of adjectives and adverbs to make the location frightening is re-establish when Lawrence says, and walk across the dark, damp field. Later on in the story, we come to the fairground where Annie bumps into John Thomas. Here the atmosphere of the location is very different to that of the tram journey at the beginning of the text. The fairground is made to sound lively and exciting, yet frightening, which also a technique used to gear up the reader to the main turning point of the story. For example, roundabouts veering around and grinding out their music. The fairground has been described using enticing verbs like veering and grinding, and the roundabout switchbacks are described by the adjective grim-toothed, making the fairground seem exciting and scary in some senses. The fairground is also represented to be an antique place when Lawrence says, caring in a rickety fashion This quote uses the adjective rickety to describe the ride, which means weak or unstable, also implying it is old. Hardy seems to make the Maiden No More echo an unhappy atmosphere when he talks of the killing of the animals in the fields, whilst harvesting. He says: Rabbits, hares, snakes, rats, mice retreated inwards huddled together, friends and foes, till the last few yards of upright wheat fell also under the teeth of the unerring reaper, and they were every one put to death by the sticks and stones of the harvesters. Metaphorically, this is probably how Tess feels, as if she is being drawn into the depths of life, as the animals are of shelter of wheat, cascading down into a hurricane of dread, and that she too will be faced with death eventually. Hardy has also used a section of the folk-phrase proverb, sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me, at the end of this quote. This could be to show as Tess being strong and trying to get through her struggling time. Thomas Hardy was considered a fatalist. Fatalism is a view of life, which insists that all action everywhere be controlled by nature of things, or by power superior to things, as illustrated in the example of heavenly bodies. Another reference in the text that indicates that Tess is unhappy is on page 109, imparted to them a look of having been dipped in liquid fire. This quotation may refer to hell as Hardy uses the word liquid fire that could refer to hell and sadness. Hardy is best known for his beautiful but often oppressive portrayal of the countryside. This is likely to be a reflection of his background. Thomas Hardys entire childhood was spent close to the soil, growing up in the countryside of a small village of Egdon village; he could carefully observe the regularity of natural change. As a 21st Century reader there are many indications that reveal that Tess of the DUrbervilles was written in the late 1800s because of reference to the social and agricultural changes he describes. There is mention of the agricultural revolution in one of the extract I have chosen to analyse, in the Maiden No More, when Hardy says, formed the revolving Maltese cross of the reaping-machine the arms of the mechanical reaper. The word machine and mechanical have come up twice here, indicating that changes were being made to the agriculture with the usage of non-manual forms of harvesting. Both Hardy and Lawrence have different styles of writing, but this is because they were written in during different period of time. This can be identified in Tickets Please when Lawrence uses listing, as a way of describing the depot room. The last place described in Tickets Please is when we reach the climax of the story and the girls beat up John Thomas. The waiting room is described as being very cosy and warm and away from the darkness and lawlessness of wartime. These phrases make this part of the story sound exciting and are a build-up to the fight. Lawrence says: It was quite rough, but cosy, with a fire and an oven and a mirror, and a table and wooden chairs. The room is not described in a lot of detail here, but is in a simple listed order, making it not very striking, compared to the former journey, at the beginning of the story, using many adjective, adverbs, intriguing verbs and similes. Both writers have used the settings to set their characters moods. Hardy has distinctly done this making it quite obvious for a reader to pick out grammatical and philosophical elements. Lawrence has used the setting to determine what will happen to the characters and what sort of climax or twist that he wants to build into the story. This is evident in the beginning of Tickets Please when a gloomy atmosphere is set, making one of the protagonists Annie, feeling dull and not aroused. Then Lawrence uses the exciting funfair to set the mood of love and passion, and then finally the climax of the fight, fortified by description of the room. In conclusion both writers have similar ways of expressing the scenery through usage of grammatical tools, but different ways of displaying this, and have variations in their style of writing and the intensity of the language. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-11829340068251254212020-03-19T17:48:00.001-07:002020-03-19T17:48:04.227-07:00Disaster Management of JohnsonJohnson and CocaDisaster Management of JohnsonJohnson and Coca Introduction On 30th September 1982, Johnson Johnson Companyââ¬â¢s boss received news that seven people had died after consuming cyanide-laced capsules of Tylenol in Chicago. The news spread expressly through the media to the extent of causing countrywide panic.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Management of JohnsonJohnson and Coca-Cola specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company launched investigations to find out the causes of the deaths and ascertain the association of their product to the deaths. The outcome proved that an individual had maliciously replaced the Tylenol extra-strength capsules with cyanide extra strength in the companyââ¬â¢s packages and sold them to consumers to bring down the business reputation. The company had a hard time trying to explain the situation to the public and its customers and convince them to continue trusting its merchandise. Although the strategy worked, the cor poration lost many revenues. Even with such a scenario, the company did not prepare for the eventuality of another such attack. In 1986, a similar attack took place. However, the company was more prepared and was able to deal with the problem. This occurrence redefined the rules of crisis management. Scholars have strengthened their thesis concerning this fact. A different scenario in Europe put Coca-Cola in the same spot, making it lose market control to the level of banning its products and rights from markets. Unlike the Johnson Johnson Companyââ¬â¢s crisis, Coca-Cola had poor public relations, which cost it more to re-enter the market. The scenarios in these two companies have given crisis control scholars two different points of view and allowed them to analyse the approaches in a manner that determines the method that is most appropriate for a particular scenario.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pape r with 15% OFF Learn More Every company must have crisis management embedded in its managerial strategy. Companies must learn to study the market and determine the threats as they occur so that they can do away with them as soon as they pop up to avoid losing business or tarnishing their brand names. This paper will focus on these two crises to bring out the key points that determine the effectiveness of a response to a crisis and the failures that are associated with poor handling of such scenarios. Crisis Management for the Two Companies Johnson Johnson Crisis By 1982, Johnson Johnson Company had commanded about 35% of the US counters analgesic markets. This accomplishment translated to about 15% of the total national revenues in over-the-counter drugs. By far, it had the controlling power. Thus, it acted as the price giver. According to Rehak (2002), the results of cyanide incorporation in the Tylenol were catastrophic. Seven people died in the US. The situation resulted in a market-wide panic and reduction in the consumption of the companyââ¬â¢s products. The information turned the population against the drug. For a large period, the companyââ¬â¢s drugs lost value. From another viewpoint, the company shares too went down almost to a recess. The events must have taught the company a major lesson. Following the end of this crisis that was poorly managed, another similar crisis faced the company in 1986. One might wonder whether the company had no hint concerning catastrophe preparedness. The company was not ready to lose any more value in stock. It made a quick response to the crisis by recalling its products both in the home market and in the international front. This move was consumer-friendly. It would go a long way in its future. Although the company had to spend over one billion dollars in correcting this mistake, it was recognised as the most consumer responsive company (Rehak, 2002). This achievement swayed the population to tr ust its products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Management of JohnsonJohnson and Coca-Cola specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Clients were assured that the company was readily responding to their call in case of a crisis. As Rehak (2002) says, ââ¬Å"It placed consumers first by recalling 31 million bottles of Tylenol capsules from store shelves and offering replacement product in the safer tablet form free of chargeâ⬠(Para. 3). Most painkiller consumers shifted their loyalty from other brands such as Perrier to Johnson Johnson. This move by the corporation was a calculated one. The risks were too high. The business would have faced a criminal impeachment that would have cost it more billions while at the same time losing the client base, products, and the market for future production. The reader might want to predict what would have happened if the company did not implement such a response mechanism . The companyââ¬â¢s well-calculated response saved it from this loss because any more deaths would have resulted in the companyââ¬â¢s products being banned from many of the markets. This crisis would not have been controlled at this level. The quick response created trust between the manufacturer and the consumer. By observing the consumer characteristics of wanting to consume nothing but the best, the firm understood that the shopper would shift to another product unless there was a compensating factor. The recall was smart, as the consumer felt cared for and thus convinced to remain loyal (Curtin, Hayman, Husein, 2004). The companyââ¬â¢s management forewent the short-term goals for the long-term ones by losing the billion dollars in recalls as a way of restructuring the companyââ¬â¢s strategy (Rehak, 2002). Its ability to achieve the long-term goals at that moment entirely depended on how it would handle the situation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although silencing the problem came at a cost, the company assured customers of safety when enjoying its products. Since the clients were the same target bases for the companyââ¬â¢s longer goals, it secured their returns in the end. The reader can confirm that the move was a game changer that had not been tried before. Any backfiring would have cost the company more resources. The outcome was unpredictable and open to market forces. For crisis managers to undertake this method, they must have studied the market to know which move to play. Coca-Colaââ¬â¢s 1999 Crisis Coca-cola is a globalised company whose financial assets are estimated at 160 billion dollars. It controls most of the world soft drink market. In Europe alone, its market share is about 60% (Johnson Peppas, 2003). This figure implies that it has the majority market share and thus a price setter. Given that Europe acts as one trade bloc in most of its economic decisions, any crisis that hits a single nation can be felt in all the 15 nations in the union. A company such as Coca-Cola must thus be careful in its response to the crisis to ensure that it remains at the same controlling position of retaining its profits constant. Confirming this assertion, Business Monitor International (2014) says, ââ¬Å"The Coca-Cola Company (Coke) has been behind PepsiCo (Pepsi) in addressing the weakening industry structureâ⬠(p. 168). Unfortunately, this happening was not the case in 1999. According to Johnson and Peppas (2003), while it tried to respond to the issue of drink contamination in its own approach, the company was unable to convince the nations that it had everything under control. Managers had to face the challenge of explaining the contamination of imported drinks. Countries such as Germany were unhappy with the situation. Reporting in New York Times, Andrews (1999) confirmed how, ââ¬Å"a growing number of consumer groups in Germany and elsewhere complained that Coca-Cola had been opaque and unreassuring in its public explanationsâ⬠(Para. 4). They demanded the company to be receptive. In response, the company sent crisis managers to curb the spread of the disaster, as well as its return to its former position. The reader might want to know whether the goods were recalled as witnessed in the previous case. However, unlike Johnson Johnson Company situation, Coca-Cola did not recall the products. For instance, as Blanding (2010) reveals, steered by its Indian subsidiaries, the company placed an advertisement saying, ââ¬Å"We can safely assert that there is no contamination or toxicity whatsoever in our brand of beveragesâ⬠(p. 242). Instead, it pushed to see that the products were sold citing that the drinks were not contaminated and that they could not affect the consumersââ¬â¢ health. As a result, some of the trustworthy consumers remained loyal to the brand, although many nations and consumer protection groups pushed for the withdrawal of the product s from the market. The result was some nations banning the use of the products in some countries. For instance, Belgium-manufactured products were banned from German markets. Andrews (1999) confirms this assertion by showing how, ââ¬Å"German authorities began checking the origin of Coke products and removing any that had been bottled in France or Belgiumâ⬠(Para. 4). Spain and Italy followed suit. Implication Following the extensive business and ecological problems that arose during the 1980s, disaster administration was introduced. GAO was in the forefront to bring the subject of crisis management on the table. This body ââ¬Å"focused on three phases of the financial crisis managementâ⬠(GAO, 1997, p. 1). The aim was to assess damages that occur in case of a disaster and create mechanisms to deal with them while maintaining the companiesââ¬â¢ financial status as close as possible to its former position. From these expositions, the industrial crisis that hit the John son Johnson Company had repercussions in terms of how it was handled. However, a similar crisis in 1986 redefined the companyââ¬â¢s position and crisis management approaches. In 1999, Coca-Cola was hit by the same kind of crisis. However, its slowness in response deteriorated its position, thus leading to major losses in the European region. In terms of loss of market control, Coca-Cola lost market since its products were banned from these major markets (Lyon, 2004). Confirming this situation, Johnson and Peppas (2003) say, ââ¬Å"the Belgian Health Ministry ordered that Coca-Cola trade-marked products be withdrawn from the Belgian marketâ⬠(p. 18). Considering that it controls 60% of the European soft drinks market, the company lost billions in dollars after consumers lost their trust in the companyââ¬â¢s products. In terms of investment loss, while the products were not recalled in some regions such as Germany, the company was unable to sell the products, despite sendi ng administrative official to confirm to consumers that the products had, ââ¬Å"no signs of contaminationâ⬠(Andrews, 1999, Para. 14). This observation means that it lost both the short-term and long-term investment. Since the products remained in stall, the production was slowed. Hence, the future of its sales was uncertain. According to Johnson and Peppas (2003), the business was finally recalled from the market following the push from the Belgian Health department because of two unconnected reasons. Firstly, customers protested of irregular flavour and aroma in the companyââ¬â¢s bottles. Secondly, one hundred people became unwell following the consumption of the drinks (Johnson Peppas, 2003). An approximate of fifteen million packaging containers was returned to the company. Although Coca-Cola had existed for over one hundred and thirteen years before this event, it experienced decrease in consumer loyalty. It had gained massive consumer loyalty. Most consumers regarded its products to have the highest quality in soft drink manufacturing. How the Crises were Well Managed Following the identification of the crisis and an overview of the course of action of the two scenarios, this section will make a chronological review of the management of the crisis. It also presents short-term and long-term outcomes in an attempt to see the effect of their approaches. The section will also define a working plan that will compare the approaches of theories of crisis management and conclude on their effectiveness. Which is the most effective crisis management approach? To answer this question, it will work to investigate, determine, and analyse the approaches to give a detailed conclusion and suggestion as to the most effective approaches. Following the lift of the ban in Belgium, the company had to discuss the way forward. For instance, it was ââ¬Å"to take immediate steps to remedy those problemsâ⬠(Johnson Peppas, 2003, p. 18). He announced that the comp any would embark on aggressive marketing campaign in Europe to regain consumer trust. He held forums, giving samples, and holding dances and music parties where the attendees were given free drinks (Johnson Peppas, 2003). The company also held a summer tour around Europe to promote the brand. A competition around Europe in which 72,000 customers would win different prices was undertaken Johnson Peppas, 2003). This strategy was very effective since consumers had to guzzle many of the products to participate and win. The products regained their popularity throughout Europe in this promotion. From this plan, the key role of crisis management as part of every management strategy became evident. Coca-Cola Company may have failed to foresee this crisis. However, it was not prepared to deal with the crisis. What it did was to solve the aftermath of the crisis. Did it have a team that was ready to respond to the problem immediately before it escalated? Controlling the aftermath became mor e expensive than it should have been if such a team were in place. As Ferrell, Fraedrich, and Ferrell (2010) assert, perception becomes a reality and that unless a situation is curbed as it emerges, it escalates to bigger issue. The governments finally lifted the ban, which was a reassuring point to the people upon considering that the community respected and expected them (governments) to protect their interests. As Johnson and Peppas (2003) confirm, ââ¬Å"the Company began moving to resume production of high-quality products while maintaining efforts to recover and destroy all existing productsâ⬠(p. 19). Brand image preservation was a key requirement. Using its website, the company initiated public education (Johnson Peppas, 2003). The factors were generalised to fit all countries. The brand was also more informative on the containers. This information assured the public that the company was taking steps to ensuring that such incidents were outdated. In terms of value-adde d components, the company was able to convince the public that its product had value-added components that could make it out win its competitors (Johnson Peppas, 2003). For instance, it embarked on quality merchandise whose prices were affordable. The company built public confidence in its leadership. For instance, with the coming of the vice-president to assess the situation in Belgium, the corporation showed a lot of care on the side of its clients and management. This outcome was a positive social responsiveness. Tylenol had dominated the over-the-counter bazaar in America for years. In fact, as Markel (2014) says, ââ¬Å"Before the 1982 crisis, Tylenol controlled more than 35 percent of the over-the-counter pain reliever marketâ⬠(Para. 10). However, the company chose to withdraw it from the market to show that it was not ready to risk public lives. Kaplan (n.d) presents the role that public relations played in the process of addressing this disaster. This move reversed th e public view. Instead of seeing Tylenol as the cause of its issues, esteemed clients and stakeholders regarded the company as the victim of the disaster. Thus, they remained loyal to Johnson Johnson Companyââ¬â¢s brand. This move was significant and effective. It allowed the company to forego its short-term goals while at the same time re-emerging to fulfil and achieve its long-term goals as Johnson and Peppas (2003) confirms. This move that cost the company millions of dollars also saved it more billions that would have otherwise been incurred while struggling to join the market a new after the crisis. In response to the crisis, the company engaged in informative advertisement plans. Using the media, the company communicated to the public concerning its plan to produce quality and standard. For the Coca-Cola Company, this strategy reduced and eliminated the possibility of further casualties. Confirming the above achievements, Johnson and Peppas (2003) assert, ââ¬Å"By the beg inning of August, research indicated that core users of Coca-Cola brand products reported the same intent-to-purchase levels as before the crisisâ⬠(p. 20). For Johnson Johnson, the move also reduced the cost of repaying and compensating the victims. Introduction of the triple packaging seals for commodity safety purpose was also an excellent strategy. Reporting for the New York Times, Pace (1982) says, ââ¬Å"The business stock rose from $1.50 yesterday, to $47.25, in trading on the New York Stock Exchangeâ⬠(Para. 8). This parcel had a fastened container, a synthetic material, and a close up that guaranteed safety of the content. Using multiple conferences at corporate headquarters, the company advertised the new plan of securing its packaging materials and immediately gained public, despite the move amplifying the business operations costs (Pace, 1982). Scholars such as Pace (1982) and Markel (2014) have viewed the strategy that Johnson Johnson Company adopted as the forgiveness and sympathy method. It reacted in a manner that depicted how it was sorry for the mistake. This strategy worked perfectly. Soon after, the company was the best performing. Rectification was witnessed based on the steps the company took to ensure that this event did not happen again. By introducing the three-seal package, the company showed the public its willingness to change the scenario and continue doing business with its venerated clientele. The sympathy strategy was such that the public viewed the crisis as a deliberate attack by an outside force. This tactic won sympathy for the company from the public, which meant that it (the public) would help it (the company) to regain its position and thus disassociate it with poor drugs. Changes to be made for Future Resilience Evaluating the two approaches, both companies were able to deal with the crisis at hand in different ways to achieve the same objective. The difference was only witnessed in the cost of averting the c risis. The whole study on Coca-Cola revolves around the fact that the company was not quick enough to solve the issues as compared to Johnson Johnson Tylenol Company. The ease at which one company discovered the problem determined the incurred costs. Both companies failed to put in place a crisis management team before the crisis happened. They should have put up this department in their management strategies to ease the response. If this plan were in place, the number of casualties in both scenarios would have been less. The companies have ever since considered having a crisis response team following the lesson they got from the two events. Coca-Cola Company should have considered consumer protection a priority over profits. It did not withdraw its products from the market until its brand was banned. This step was only a control measure, rather than a management strategy. It only responded to the crisis while not addressing its consumers or issuing a statement that would have crea ted a sympathy situation. On the other hand, Johnson Johnson Company accepted it fault given that this incident was the second crisis of the similar manner. With reference to the 1982 case, the company waited without issuing a control mechanism until the occurrence of the second problem to initiate the protocol. The company was profit conscious and hence the reason why it did not want to recall its products because that move would have reduced its returns. Conclusion Coca-Cola is among the most recognised businesses in the world for its sale of soft drinks. However, the paper has made it clear that the company did not attain its excellent global rank in a day. It has had to learn from the many crises that have come its way. Many scholars who have been studying this company for decades have associated the turbulent experiences as the root behind the companyââ¬â¢s social responsiveness, better customer services, and the globally-recognised brand name. Similarly, Johnson Johnson C ompany remains the best business in terms of social responsibility. With reference to the crisis under study, the company adopted the right procedure by choosing to recall its products, irrespective of the cost. It did the right thing by accepting that it was in the wrong and that the consequences it faced were short-lived. Thanks to these companies, the public is aware of the step it should take if such a situation re-emerges. It is best to remain objective in solving the situation, regardless of the cost since every company works for its consumers. All companiesââ¬â¢ interest should be to make the lives of the consumers better. These tips proved efficient in dealing with the management of Johnson Johnson and the 1982 and 1999 Coca-Cola crises. Reference List Andrews, E. (1999, June 17). International Business; Cokes Chief Apologises for Response on Contamination. The New York Times. Retrieved from nytimes.com/1999/06/17/business/international-business-coke-s-chief-apologises-f or-response-on-contamination.html Blanding, M. (2010). The Dirty Truth Behind The Worldââ¬â¢s Favourite Soft Drink. New York, NY: Penguin Group. Business Monitor International. (2014). The United Kingdom Food Drink Report Q1 2015. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3sid=6e4c0d98-000c-40a8-a269-abd4a8d130a6%40sessionmgr4004hid=4105 Curtin, T., Hayman, D., Hussein, N. (2004). Managing a Crisis: A Practical Guide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Ferrell, C., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2010). Business ethics: Ethical decision-making and cases: 2009 update. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. GAO. (1997). Financial Crisis Management: Four Financial Crises of the 1980s. Retrieved from gao.gov/archive/1997/gg97096.pdf Johnson, V., Peppas, S. (2003). Crisis Management in Belgium: The Case of Coca-Cola. Corporate Communications: An International journal, 8(1), 18-22. Kaplan, T. (n.d). The Tylenol Crisis: How Effective Public Relations Save d Johnson Johnson. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University. Lyon, T. (2004). Crisis Management: Coca-Cola in Europe. Michigan: University of Michigan. Markel, H. (2014). How the Tylenol murders of 1982 changed the way we consume medication. Retrieved from pbs.org/newshour/updates/tylenol-murders-1982/ Pace, E. (1982, Nov 12). Tylenol Will Reappear In Triple-Seal Package. New York Times. Retrieved from nytimes.com/1982/11/12/business/tylenol-will-reappear-in-triple-seal-package.html Rehak, J. (2002). Tylenol made a hero of Johnson Johnson: The recall that startedà them all. Retrieved from nytimes.com/2002/03/23/your-money/23iht-mjj_ed3_.html Simpson, M. (2013). Case Study: Coca-Cola. Retrieved from https://crisiscomms.wordpress.com/2013/07/18/case-study-coca-cola/ jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-56280216764413221592020-03-03T09:34:00.001-08:002020-03-03T09:34:02.923-08:00The Best IB English Study Guide and Notes for SLThe Best IB English Study Guide and Notes for SL/HL SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you taking IB English and need some help with your studying? No need to reread all the books and poems you covered in class! This study guide is for IB English A students (students in IB English A: literature SL/HL, IB English A: language and literature SL/HL, or IB English literature and performance SL) who are looking for additional guidance on writing their commentaries or essays. I've compiled this IB English study guide using the best free materials available for this class. Use it to supplement your classwork and help you prepare for exams throughout the school year. Whatââ¬â¢s Tested on the IB English Exams? The IB English courses are unique from other IB classes in that they don't have a very rigid curriculum with exact topics to cover. Instead, your class (or most likely your teacher) is given the freedom to choose what works (from a list of prescribed authors and a list of prescribed literature in translation from IBO) to teach. The exams reflect that freedom. On the exam for all English A courses, youââ¬â¢re asked to write an essay (or essays) that incorporates examples from the novels you read. Youââ¬â¢re also asked to interpret text (typically poetry, though sometimes an excerpt from a book) that you read for the first time the day of the exam. The exact number of questions varies by the course, but the types of questions asked on each all fall into the two categories listed above. Whatââ¬â¢s Offered in This Guide? In this guide, I have compiled materials to help teach you how to interpret poetry and how to structure your essay/commentary. I've also provided notes on several books typically taught in IB English SL/HL. This should be all of the material you need to study for your IB exam and to study for your in-class exams. How to Interpret Poetry Guides Many people struggle the most with the poetry material, and if you're one of those people,we have some resources specifically for making poetry questions easier. Here is afull explanation of how to interpret poetry for the IB examwith term definitions, descriptions of types of poems, and examples.This is another great resource withpoetry terms defined on ââ¬Å"flashcardsâ⬠, and you can test yourself on the site by clicking "play". How to Write Your Essay Guide If you're not sure how to write your essay, here's a guide towhat you essay should look like for the IB English SL/HL papers.This guide gives advice on how you should structure your essay and what you should include in it. It also contains a few sample questions so you can get a better idea of the types of prompts you can expect to see. IB English Book Notes Based on the list of prescribed authors and literaturefrom IBO, I picked some of the most popular books to teach and provided links to notes on those works. What's important to remember from these books is key moments, themes, motifs, and symbols, so you can discuss them on your in-class tests and the IB papers. Agamemnon Anna Karenina Antigone Crime and Punishment Death of a Salesman A Doll's House Don Quixote Dr. Zhivago Hamlet Heart of Darkness Jane Eyre King Lear Love in the Time of Cholera Macbeth One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Romeo Juliet Sense and Sensibility The Stranger The Sun Also Rises Waiting for Godot The Best Study Practices for IB English Hopefully, this guide will be an asset to you throughout the school year for in-class quizzes as well as at the end of the year for the IB exam. Taking practice tests is also important, and you should also look at our other article for access to FREE IB English past papersto help you familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked by the IBO (and Iââ¬â¢m sure your teacher will ask similar questions on your quizzes). Make sure you're reading all of the novels and poetry assigned to you in class, and take detailed notes on them. This will help you remember key themes and plot points so you don't find yourself needing to reread a pile of books right before the exam. Finally, keep up with the material you learn in class,and don't fall behind.Reading several novels the week before the IB exam wonââ¬â¢t be much help. You need to have time and let the material sink in over the course of the class, so youââ¬â¢re able to remember it easily on the day of the IB exam. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Want some morestudy materials for IB English?Our guide to IB English past papers has links to every free and official past IB English paper available! Are you hoping to squeeze in some extra IB classes? Learn about the IB courses offered onlineby reading our guide. Not sure where you want to go to college? Check out our guide to finding your target school.Also, figure out your target SAT score or target ACT score. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-64241071598563090102020-02-16T01:00:00.001-08:002020-02-16T01:00:03.086-08:00Rhetorical Analysis on a speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsRhetorical Analysis on a speech - Essay Example During the federal election in November, Anthony was able to convince the election staff in Rochester, New York to let her and a number of her female friends to register so that they can participate in the electoral exercise. The premise of their argument is that their group of women wanted to claim their right in the said election because it is expressed in the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, which supposedly takes precedence over the statute barring women to vote under the Constitution of New York. Four days after she casted her vote, Anthony was incarcerated and let out only after paying $1000 bail. And so triggered the important oratorical piece, ââ¬Å"Is It a Crime for a Citizen of the United States to Vote?â⬠, she would deliver that would contribute its part to the womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movement then and later on. The Rhetoric The speech, as previously stated, is an excellent rhetorical piece. It can be classified as such because it was ve ry successful in impressing its audience by appealing to emotions, effectively driving them to action, to take the side of the speaker or change point of views. These are made more significant by the fact that the speech is a composed of a meager 538 words. Anthony took the podium, defending her actions during the elections, stressing that what she did is an assertion of her rights, which should be equal to any of the American citizens regardless of sex and ethnicity. She explained her position eloquently, citing the laws of men and the natural law, craftily steering the discourse on the issue of personhood ââ¬â of whether women are persons as well. The idea is quite clever since the suggestion of the opposite would make women not persons, effectively relegating the side she was criticizing as unjust, to the point of barbarism so as to consider the female sex incomplete or not entirely human. To demonstrate the efficacy of the persuasive capability of the speech, I would outline three important elements present in Anthonyââ¬â¢s persuasive speech ââ¬â loosely based on the Aristotelian conception of what makes an effective rhetoric. First point is the fact that Anthonyââ¬â¢s speech presented strong arguments. As with any form of persuasive text, it has sufficiently outlined several facts and verifiable information that supported each points made. For example, Anthony claimed that the right to vote is applicable to women as much as it covers men. She used excerpts from the American Constitution ââ¬â a very credible resource that rightfully superseded all legal documents in the US. She was emphatic about the ââ¬Å"weâ⬠and ââ¬Å"citizenâ⬠words as expressed in the preamble of the Constitution as well as the in opinions of the legal luminaries of her time such as Webster, Worcester and Bouvier. Anthony was able to effectively draft a logical and natural argumentation as if women-voting is the most natural thing in the world and that to deny them such opportunity is like an aberration that could offend the lord Almighty, himself. Anthony, ended her speech with a question: whether women are persons, too. The answer is her most powerful argument, banking on the commonsensical answer that they are, indeed. And so what is the specific reason why women are to be denied the right of other persons ââ¬â jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-83496768145767708552020-02-02T14:49:00.001-08:002020-02-02T14:49:02.634-08:00Assistant to the President Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsAssistant to the President - Essay Example Finally, part-time employment shapes the students career choices, enabling them to identify their limitations in terms of education and training, and the need for further improvements, which increases their future labor market prospects. The Assistant to the President part-time position is a unique opportunity for ambitious and focused college students who would like to increase their visibility in the labor market. In this paper, I will demonstrate why I believe that this position is timely and significant for my academic progress, career development and professional growth. I find the position of the assistance to the president very interesting in a number of ways. Firstly, this position would enable me to utilize my planning skills in assisting the president to plan and implement the ââ¬Å"corporate givingâ⬠program. Secondly, I believe that working 10 to 15 hours a week will improve my GPAââ¬â¢s significantly. Thirdly, given the kind of training and experience I possess, I believe that the pay rate of 12 to 15 dollars per hour is quite attractive and appropriate to me. Fourthly, the flexibility of the position, with opportunities to work from home, will enable me to manage and utilize my time effectively. Fifthly, this position has attractive benefit packages, such as occasional use of corporate vehicle acceptable millage rate for use of personal vehicle. Based on these factors, I believe that this position is quite attractive and worth of my consideration. The assistant to the president position is very important for my career progress and growth. Firstly, this opportunity will serve as my entry position to the corporate team of the corporation. Secondly, the position has a promise of career advancement with increased responsibilities such as keeping track of applicants for funds, interviewing applicants at their place of work jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-38766401095506348682020-01-25T11:12:00.001-08:002020-01-25T11:12:06.221-08:00Examining the challenges of Clinical LeadershipExamining the challenges of Clinical Leadership A health care setting institution with advanced health technology and high calibers doesnt mean quality nursing care can be offered, unless accompanying with effective clinical leadership. This essay has a strong focus on all aspects of clinical leadership. A case will be used to find out how should effective leadership skill be. Both internal and external factors should be analysed. The latter factors can be found out by PESTEL. Change management is helpful to develop strategies for handling the issue. In recommendations, teamwork, power, communication and presentation skills, conflict management, emotional intelligence and autocratic leadership style all are crucial to solve the issue and a clinician should equip with them. Before concluding all the discussion, training myself as a reflective practitioner is helpful to develop my future practice. Clinical leadership- What is this? It has various definitions. Harper (1995, p.81) defines a clinical leader as one who possesses clinical expertise in specialty practice area and who uses interpersonal skills to enable nurses and other healthcare providers to deliver quality patient care. More elaborately, it also involves an environment where nurses are empowered and where there is a vision for the future. Clinical leadership requires leadership skills for team building, confidence and respect of others, as well as vision and empowerment. Equally important, clinical leaders must also be good communicators. Meanwhile, Stanley (2006) suggests not only the abovementioned elements clinical leaders have to demonstrate, but also the followings- approachable and role model. Approachable means a clinical leader should be friendly and openness rather than controlling and dictatorial (Stanley, 2006). Role model means clinical leader who serves as an example, whose behaviour is emulated by other nurses (Stanley, 2006). To summ arise the above elements, clinical leadership is effective if clinical leaders are expert in their field, and because they are approachable, effective communicators and empowered, are able to become a role model, motivating other nurses by matching their values and beliefs about nursing and care to their practice (Stanley, 2006). Leadership is important in healthcare today. In Hong Kong, Hospital Authority emphasises any potential or experienced leaders should be educated and trained. Enhancing professional competencies and building up effective leadership is the top priority. In action, providing simulation skill-based training for nurses; developing new in-house specialty training programs for nurses; offering corporate scholarship for overseas training; creating full-time executive development positions; organising senior executive development program and other leadership development all are beneficial to nurture competent clinical leaders (Hospital Authority annual plan, 2010). Case scenario This short paragraph is going to describe a case I experienced at my area of practice. Having been a senior nurse at my workplace, I am mainly responsible for nursing administration, such as arranging vacation leave for my colleagues. One day, one of my subordinates requested annual leave during the Chinese Lunar New Year as she hasnt been a long vacation leave during the festival for a few years. Her request was simply rejected because of compelling reason- inadequate manpower. I think it was reasonable to reject her request. However, the colleague had seemed disappointed my decision and complained this incident to my senior. It is time for me to contemplate which aspect, for example, communication and interpersonal skills or poor decision making, which I was doing wrong in this leadership issue. In short, there might be conflict issues between the subordinate and senior. Analysis There are many external factors which affecting the leadership issue. It is important to reveal them so as to maximize the opportunities and minimize the threats to my work environment. PESTEL is an analytical tool to help decision-maker to consider what external factors are important. Political, economic, social, technological, ethical and legal factors or PESTEL factors in short should be discovered. The following grid shows the analysis: Grid 1: PESTEL analysis grid P E S T E L e.g. Any inequality legislation committed due to subordinates request being rejected A lot of alternative nursing employment may contribute staff submitted resignation Staff social life may be affected due to imbalance work and social time Outdated IT equipments impede work flow and efficiency Unfair to the subordinate or not, lack of respect as her wish is rejected Take precaution of any changes in employees holidays policy/protocol Having listed the key factor in each PESTEL area, elaboration will be given regarding to individual area. Political factor can be interpreted as what is happening politically in the environment in which a decision-maker operates (Mennen, 2007). A decision-maker should pay attention that any inequality ordinance may be committed, for subordinates request for holidays during public holidays is refused. Economic factor can be interpreted as what is happening within the economy (Mennen, 2007). A decision-maker should take notice on every decision. Careless decision may incur angry healthcare staff submitted resignation, for there are a lot of nursing vacancies offered by other clinics, hospitals and old age homes. Social factor can be interpreted as what is occurring socially in an environment in which a decision-maker operates (Mennen, 2007). Having vacation leave during special festival is a reasonable desire for all shift-based healthcare staff. A decision-maker may be in dilemma whos e staff can have vacation leave as manpower is so tight. Technological factor can be interpreted as what is happening in technology which can impact what a decision-maker does (Mennen, 2007). In this regard, outdated healthcare technology can affect the leadership issue also. Inefficacy may be caused by the outdated equipment results time-consuming in a simple procedure, such as preparing a roster for frontline staff. Ethical factor can be interpreted as what is right or wrong philosophically (Mennen, 2007). A decision-maker should underscore any decided judgment should be morally acceptable, such as frontline staffs request should be fairly arranged. Prejudice and bias should be avoided. Legal factor can be interpreted as what is happening with changes to legislation (Mennen, 2007). A decision-maker should update his/her understanding in any staff vacation leave protocol or policy in order to maintain the staff maximum benefit. To make a brief summary, PESTEL can enable an organiza tion to anticipate future threats and take action to escape from their impact. Change management The term-change management is coined by Lewin (1951).Change management model is known as unfreeze, change and refreeze (Mind Tools Ltd, 2010). Change is unavoidable of something is needed to be amended. This paragraph is going to explore how the change management model can be applied in the clinical issue. Before application, force field analysis should be performed. The analysis starts from the premise that any situation is held in a stable position by a series of equal and opposite forces. Change occurs about when the forces become out of balance. The analysis is useful when a decision-maker knows where he/she wants to go but is stuck. The following shows the analysis: Restraining forces forces Pushing forces Maintaining adequate manpower is the top priority Staff discontents the holiday during the Chinese New Year Poor mood and low work efficiency due to no holidays during the special festival Power and discipline are paramount to uphold better patient services/benefit Involved staff politicizes the issue (i.e. complaint the issue to management level) Frontline staff is an important asset in caring-demand work environment To execute change, pushing forces must be greater than restricting forces and the need for change has been recognized. In application of the Lewin (1951) model, the first step should prepare the organization to accept that change is necessary, which involves break down the existing status quo before building up a new way for the next stage (Paton McCalman, 2008). In practical step, ensuring there is strong support from management team. Compelling message should be disseminated vacation leave during special festival is possible if manpower is enough. Maintaining stable manpower is essential to provide quality nursing care. At the same time, managerial staff should remain open to subordinates concerns and address in terms of the need to change. The second stage is where people begin to resolve their uncertainty and look for new ways to do things. People start to believe and act in ways that support the new direction (Paton McCalman, 2008). In practical step, effective communication and empowerment are significant. More clearly, managerial staff should prepare every staff for what is happening if staff requests annual leave during special festival. Also, explanations exactly by the managerial staff how the changes will affect every staff. The third stage is when the change (i.e. no one is approval for vacation leave during special festival unless manpower is allowed) is taking shape and subordinates have embraced the new ways of protocol, the organization is ready to refreeze (Paton McCalman, 2008). In practical step, the organisation should anchor the changes into the culture. Establishing feedback system is helpful to sustain the change. Having vacation leave immediately after special festival is encouraged. Recommendations There are six recommendations to solve the leadership issue. The concept of teamwork should be imparted into the ward practice. Nursing care is teamwork-based. The importance of teamwork should not be ignored. Teamwork in health care can be defined as a dynamic process involving two or more health care professionals with complementary backgrounds and skills, sharing common health goals and exercising collaborated physical and mental effort in assessing, planning, or evaluating client care (Agich, 1982). I have to explain her that the importance of teamwork. All colleagues need to understand how important it is for them to work smoothly together if they want to provide quality care. All colleagues must be dedicated to the whole nursing team and be willing to act unselfishly. In other words, sacrifice, in a certain extent, is necessary. To build up teamwork culture, making sure that the team goals are completely clear and understood and accepted by each frontline staff. In addition, I have to be careful with interpersonal issues. Early recognising them and dealing with them in full are highly recommended. Power There is a famous proverb-nothing can be done without power (Power, 1999). The appropriate use of power is important for clinical leadership, for a healthcare setting environment depends on social relationship based on power. Power (1999) defines power in terms of control or influence over the behaviour of other with or without their consent. Power can be classified as physical, position, resources, expert and intuitive. Position rather than other power should be used in the issue. Position power equals legitimate power. It means occupancy of a role entitles one to the rights of that role in the organization (Power, 1999). As a decision-maker, I have considerable right to determine something. Not approving staff with vacant leave during the special festival during the Chinese New Year is a logical and reasonable decision. Both parties interest (i.e. patient and ward) can be preserved. Presentation and communication skills Oral communication skills consistently rank near the top of competencies valued by clinical leaders. As a clinical leader, promoting positive workplace relations through conservation is highly recommended (Burnard, 1997).. In the leadership issue, I have to offer constructive criticism pertinent to the issue rather than directly rejecting her request. Think currently about what I want to say is the first step. Next, be specific in conveying core message during face-to-face communication. Clear rather than vague assertion is preferred. I do wish there is enough manpower during the special festival so you can have holiday us better than your request is banned due to inadequate manpower. On the one hand, I have to offer help and empathy her. More clearly, holiday after the special festival should be arranged immediately and understanding that the mood of no holiday during the festival. Conflict management Since different staff will have different viewpoints, ideas and desire, conflict is unavoidable in any group. The sources of conflict are disagreement on how things should be done, personal interest as well as tension and stress (Shortell Kaluzny, 1997). The outcomes of conflict include polarization, low morale and regrettable behaviours produced. Therefore, conflict should be well encouraged In this regard, understanding how conflicts arise is important. Obviously, the above mentioned conflict can be categorized as personal interest (i.e. requesting on holidays during the special festival). To handle the conflict due to personal interest, compromise or negotiation is effective to settle down the incident. I have to talk with her gently as manpower is too tense, your compromise is critical. At the same time, I have to manage the issue intelligently, banning her request straightforwardly seems provoking her emotion. Rather, I have to refuse her request euphemistically. For example, y our request must be approved if manpower is enough. Emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence is recognition of our own feelings and those of others (,). A clinical leader who accurately perceives others emotions can handle change better and build stronger social networks. To achieve so, three emotional intelligence skills a clinical leader should possess. The skills include social skills, motivation and self-awareness. Social skills are the ability to influence or persuade others (Pahl, 2008). Good communication skill is a typical example. Motivation is able to enjoy challenges and be passionate about work and initiate optimism (Pahl, 2008). Motivating all frontline staff to work at the special festival is a big challenge task. Self awareness is a deep understanding of ones emotions or self-assessment in short (Pahl, 2008). Understanding my own strengths and weaknesses is helpful to deal with emotional event. Authoritarian Autocratic rather than laissez-faire and democratic styles should be considered. Autocratic style is an autocratic leader who is directive and makes decisions for a group. Being autocratic does not mean the leader is a dictator. Instead, the leader usually provides direction and makes decisions (Northhouse, 2010). Meanwhile, laisser-faire style is noninterference in the affairs of others and democratic style is subordinates have an equal say in the decision-making process (Northhouse, 2010). In the leadership issue, if a lot of subordinates requests annual leave during the special festival, inadequate manpower is guaranteed. Therefore, laissez-faire and democratic styles mustnt be adopted because it is impossible for subordinates to freely choose the period of vacation leave. To prevent any chaos in holiday arrangement, autocratic style is the best style to be adopted. Development of future practice This experience should be in my heart because the experience I engaged is helpful to my future practice. Reflective practice is highly recommended. It is associated with learning from past experience, and is regarded as an important strategy for health professionals who embrace lifelong learning (Johns, 2009). Due to the ever changing context of healthcare, there is a high level of demand on healthcare professionals expertise. Healthcare professionals could benefit from reflective practice, since the act of reflection is seen as a way of promoting the development of autonomous and qualified professionals. Engaging in reflective practice is associated with the improvement of the quality of care and stimulating professional growth. In practical step, there are several frameworks for reflection, for instance, Gibbs reflective cycle. Gibbs (1998) developed the reflective cycle in order to provide structure for reflecting on a nursing situation. The cycle involves six phases. The first ph ase is to describe what happen (i.e. the case scenario). The second phase is to think and feel about the scenario (i.e. unwisely to handle the issue). The third phase is to evaluate what was good and bad about the experience (i.e. adequate manpower can be maintained but the involved subordinate become angry). The fourth phase is to analyse what sense can I make of the issue (i.e. managing conflict of personal interest intelligently). The fifth phase is to think what else could I have done (i.e. managing conflict tactically). The final phase is to prepare contingency plan (i.e. if it arose again, what would I do). Conclusion So far, all aspects of clinical leadership have been covered. To solve the issue due to personal interest, negotiation with involved staff, wisely-used conflict management skills, fully utilizing position power and compelling presentation skills all are constructive to the issue. Before settling down the issue, both PESTEL analysis and change management should be engaged. The strengths of the above are to discover any threats as soon as possible and implement related changes immediately. Successful settling down the issue doesnt mean a clinical leader demonstrates effective clinical leadership. As clinical leadership is a persistent phenomena performed by a clinical leader, reflective skill a clinical leader should have so as to enhance clinical leadership in an advanced level. (Words: 2711) jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-25930286035248176392020-01-17T07:36:00.001-08:002020-01-17T07:36:02.972-08:00Steve Jobs According to this chapter, plus what you have learnt in the course on Marketing, what are the FIVE most important things to do in Marketing Management? Explain why each of the above five ideas is so important. 1. Creating brand image campaign Steve Jobs wanted to focus on creating brand image campaign, and not on a set of advertisements featuring products. One of the most important objectives of doing this is to create awareness, improve image, be memorable and reinforce brand loyalty.It's very important to plan campaign by creating ideas, develop content and execution. They come up with this brilliant idea, ââ¬Å"Think Differentâ⬠, it was creating a lifestyle brand in tech industry. Jobs was focused on market segments and costumers by identifying the special features and was making brand identified through its name, logo, color, design and slogan. This campaign creates emotional relation of society to Apple's image and brand. Even now when people buy Apple's products they dec ide to do this by emotional reasons more than rational reasons. 2.Market segmentation Jobs focused on identification and characterization of users groups. Changing from retailers to costumers needs. The product review revealed how unfocused Apple had become. The company was churning out multiple erosion of each product because of bureaucratic momentum and to satisfy the whims of retailers. One of the most important objectives is to develop mix that is focused on and matches the needs/wants of targeted segments. He defined two segments professionals and consumers. Then he understand segment customer's needs, wants and resistances.He selected target markets and set of solution to each of it than was focused on user behavior market segmentation parameters. 3. Customer's characterization Jobs realized that Apple had a dozen version of the Macintosh, each with a efferent confusing number, from 1400 to 9600. To figure out what the special characterization it took weeks to explain. Jobs fi nally was confusing by asking the question ââ¬Å"Which ones do tell my friend to buy? When he was not getting a simple answer he decide to slash away at models and products. To do this he first of all started to understand what customer's characterization.Apple got an access to its database of customers when it reach a deal with Power Computing to relinquish its license. What type of costumers, what are there functional needs, what are their present solutions? The answer to these questions Jobs understand that the market do not buy products, customers buy solutions. Jobs created brand relationship and encouraged the customers to feel involved with Appeal's brand. 4. Product line review Deciding what not to do is important as deciding what to do. When Jobs defined the segmentation and costumers he put it in a four-squared chart.Here's what we needâ⬠Consumer pro Desktop Imax Power Macintosh GO Portable book Power Book GO The purpose is to make four great products one of each qu adrant. Jobs was features for the products as desired functionality, performance, quality and liability. Jobs paid attention on customer's benefits through their needs/ wants. When the brand was strong and related to lifestyle in tech industry, customers knew that they buy the best product which provide them good feeling and emotional and performance benefits, additional for product specification and functionality.By focusing in this four products Jobs cut 70% of existing Apple's products and models of Macintosh. This resulted by massive layoffs. The good engineers, including some whose projects were killed, were appreciative. Jobs wanted to relocate good minds for essential evildoing of main products. 5. Getting the company out of other business such as printers and servers Jobs couldn't understand why company going to ship a million and not make money on these. He proposed that he will get out of printer business and just let to HP do it.He also cancelled the Newton, the personal digital assistant with the almost good handwriting-recognition System. The ability to focus on main products saved Apple. The laid off more than three thousand people, which salvage the company's balance sheet. It's also very important to concentrate on best companies products and to improve brand image by letting the costumers to feel that the company does the best solution in Operation System and provide the best product which including all customers' needs and wants. The brand name is associating with high quality and great design computers.What other ideas about Marketing Management did you find in this Chapter, and why do you think was each one of them less important? 1 . Choosing the right agency for integrated marketing communications. Apple was going through a review to select a new agency, and Jobs was not impressed by what he had seen. So he wanted Slow and his firm, by then called In my opinion, this is one of main ideas but not an important because Steve Jobs had his own vision and touch of marketing strategy that could be implemented by different good agencies. . Narration Choosing well-known and popular person to make a narration of Apple brand promotion. Richard Dressers was chosen for this. There was an offer to use Steve Jobs voice for this campaign but Steve told ââ¬Å"If people find out they will say it's about me. It's not. It's about Appleâ⬠. It's important to choose the right person in ad campaign to promote Apple's brand but it's less important as to hose the right product for costumer's needs and wants. 3. Ad campaign Television commercials and print campaigns.It's important when company create brand image but it will be hard to do when products not fit to customers' needs. Before doing it more important to understand who is your costumers and what theirs need/wants. 4. Killing the clones It was one of the great debate about Apple was whether it should have licensed its operating system more aggressively to other computer makers. When Apple allowed licensing out the Macintosh SO it turned out to be a dubious business strategy. The clones cannibalized the sales. Steve Jobs According to this chapter, plus what you have learnt in the course on Marketing, what are the FIVE most important things to do in Marketing Management? Explain why each of the above five ideas is so important. 1. Creating brand image campaign Steve Jobs wanted to focus on creating brand image campaign, and not on a set of advertisements featuring products. One of the most important objectives of doing this is to create awareness, improve image, be memorable and reinforce brand loyalty.It's very important to plan campaign by creating ideas, develop content and execution. They come up with this brilliant idea, ââ¬Å"Think Differentâ⬠, it was creating a lifestyle brand in tech industry. Jobs was focused on market segments and costumers by identifying the special features and was making brand identified through its name, logo, color, design and slogan. This campaign creates emotional relation of society to Apple's image and brand. Even now when people buy Apple's products they dec ide to do this by emotional reasons more than rational reasons. 2.Market segmentation Jobs focused on identification and characterization of users groups. Changing from retailers to costumers needs. The product review revealed how unfocused Apple had become. The company was churning out multiple erosion of each product because of bureaucratic momentum and to satisfy the whims of retailers. One of the most important objectives is to develop mix that is focused on and matches the needs/wants of targeted segments. He defined two segments professionals and consumers. Then he understand segment customer's needs, wants and resistances.He selected target markets and set of solution to each of it than was focused on user behavior market segmentation parameters. 3. Customer's characterization Jobs realized that Apple had a dozen version of the Macintosh, each with a efferent confusing number, from 1400 to 9600. To figure out what the special characterization it took weeks to explain. Jobs fi nally was confusing by asking the question ââ¬Å"Which ones do tell my friend to buy? When he was not getting a simple answer he decide to slash away at models and products. To do this he first of all started to understand what customer's characterization.Apple got an access to its database of customers when it reach a deal with Power Computing to relinquish its license. What type of costumers, what are there functional needs, what are their present solutions? The answer to these questions Jobs understand that the market do not buy products, customers buy solutions. Jobs created brand relationship and encouraged the customers to feel involved with Appeal's brand. 4. Product line review Deciding what not to do is important as deciding what to do. When Jobs defined the segmentation and costumers he put it in a four-squared chart.Here's what we needâ⬠Consumer pro Desktop Imax Power Macintosh GO Portable book Power Book GO The purpose is to make four great products one of each qu adrant. Jobs was features for the products as desired functionality, performance, quality and liability. Jobs paid attention on customer's benefits through their needs/ wants. When the brand was strong and related to lifestyle in tech industry, customers knew that they buy the best product which provide them good feeling and emotional and performance benefits, additional for product specification and functionality.By focusing in this four products Jobs cut 70% of existing Apple's products and models of Macintosh. This resulted by massive layoffs. The good engineers, including some whose projects were killed, were appreciative. Jobs wanted to relocate good minds for essential evildoing of main products. 5. Getting the company out of other business such as printers and servers Jobs couldn't understand why company going to ship a million and not make money on these. He proposed that he will get out of printer business and just let to HP do it.He also cancelled the Newton, the personal digital assistant with the almost good handwriting-recognition System. The ability to focus on main products saved Apple. The laid off more than three thousand people, which salvage the company's balance sheet. It's also very important to concentrate on best companies products and to improve brand image by letting the costumers to feel that the company does the best solution in Operation System and provide the best product which including all customers' needs and wants. The brand name is associating with high quality and great design computers.What other ideas about Marketing Management did you find in this Chapter, and why do you think was each one of them less important? 1 . Choosing the right agency for integrated marketing communications. Apple was going through a review to select a new agency, and Jobs was not impressed by what he had seen. So he wanted Slow and his firm, by then called In my opinion, this is one of main ideas but not an important because Steve Jobs had his own vision and touch of marketing strategy that could be implemented by different good agencies. . Narration Choosing well-known and popular person to make a narration of Apple brand promotion. Richard Dressers was chosen for this. There was an offer to use Steve Jobs voice for this campaign but Steve told ââ¬Å"If people find out they will say it's about me. It's not. It's about Appleâ⬠. It's important to choose the right person in ad campaign to promote Apple's brand but it's less important as to hose the right product for costumer's needs and wants. 3. Ad campaign Television commercials and print campaigns.It's important when company create brand image but it will be hard to do when products not fit to customers' needs. Before doing it more important to understand who is your costumers and what theirs need/wants. 4. Killing the clones It was one of the great debate about Apple was whether it should have licensed its operating system more aggressively to other computer makers. When Apple allowed licensing out the Macintosh SO it turned out to be a dubious business strategy. The clones cannibalized the sales. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-7763036092741542212020-01-09T03:58:00.001-08:002020-01-09T03:58:03.845-08:00Observation of Alzheimers Support Group - 1826 Words Running Head: OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMERââ¬â¢S SUPPORT 1 Observation of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Support Group OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMERââ¬â¢S SUPPORT 2 Observation of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Support Group On February 7, 2011 I attended the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s support group held at St. Roberts Adult Daycare Center in St. Charles, Missouri. Tina Joyner facilitated this group of nine caregivers and three students. There were two groups conducted simultaneously; one for the caregivers, the other for the individual who had been diagnosed with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She stated that he used to be very introverted and quiet but now he talks constantly. This is a new symptom that has been noted by, and commented on, by family and friends alike. She is very concerned about their finances but has been told that she cannot force him to relinquish control of the finances until he is deemed incompetent by two OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMERââ¬â¢S SUPPORT 4 different physicians. This led to a large group discussion about each personââ¬â¢s POA and living will, and clarifying any discrepancies involving the definition of incompetence. An issue brought up by the next caregiver was the issue of wandering. They have enlisted the help of a caregiver, Bill, who lives in the home and assumes responsibility when the patientââ¬â¢s wife cannot be there. The incident that was described occurred when she left with her son to attend a wake. While she was gone, Bill had allowed her husband to go for his walk unattended. Bill had fallen asleep on the couch before her husband returned. Her husband had wandered through a wooded area behind their home and was found in front of a QuikTrip after he fell on the curb. A couple came to his rescue and he was able to tell them his address and he was returned safely home. When the wife arrived home, she found him sitting in his chair with numerous abrasions, and he stated, ââ¬Å"You areShow MoreRelatedResearch Article Critique on Alzheimers Disease1720 Words à |à 7 Pages Woodward, M., Kirwan, J., Clarnette, R., amp; ... Greenspan, D. (2005). Risperidone for psychosis of Al zheimers disease and mixed dementia: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(12), 1153-1157. 2. 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Recent studies have increasingly focused on behavioral symptoms associated with Alzheimers disease because of the negative caregiver reactions associated with jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-34627597546436265742020-01-01T00:24:00.001-08:002020-01-01T00:24:04.633-08:00The Long Term Health Consequences Of Child Physical Abuse... Abstract This article paper aims at providing an overview of the article ââ¬Å"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysisâ⬠by Norman, et.al. The research aims at highlighting the evidence that relates child physical and sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect with the subsequent mental and physical health outcomes. Child physical abuse, emotional violence, sexual assault, and neglect are some of the most severe concerns affecting children and our society as a whole. These behaviors have adverse short-term and long-term physical and psychological effects on children. The study of child physical and sexual abuse by sociologists has intensified in the recent past as sociology of childhood has emerged as a crucial area of study. Sociology of childhood emphasizes the role played by communities and different cultures in shaping and defining childhood experiences. Article Citation: Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., Vos, T. (2012): The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med, 9(11), e1001349: doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349 The study of child sexual and physical abuse has become a crucial area of study in sociology. Sociological theory deals with the social structures and social behavior, therefore, examines child physical abuse. 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Children who are abused usually end up with self-esteem problems and lose their self-confidence. Therefore, they end up getting addicted to drugs or alcohol, which can create problems for their whole communityRead MoreEffects Of Child Maltreatment On Children859 Words à |à 4 PagesConsequences of Child Maltreatment The maltreatment of children within the United States is an unfortunate but evident issue that presents some very detrimental consequences for the victims. Victims of child maltreatment typically suffer from both short-term and long-term consequences, resulting from the negligence of their parents. Across the nation techniques and measures have been taken in order to prevent the advancement of child abuse within high-risk homes, although despite these efforts sometimesRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Child Abuse952 Words à |à 4 Pageshild abuse are very common occur in Malaysia and due by many causes and effect to the children growing. Child abuse is the intentional and unexplainable neglect or infliction of Physical, Mental, or Sexual pain and suffering on a child. Susan Tan , Wealth Mastery Academy intern worker who wrote on article ââ¬Å"Child Abuse Cases in Malaysiaâ⬠, states, ââ¬Å"The cases in Malaysia are getting serious; according to Social Welfare Department of Malaysia indicated each year at least 1,000 children in Malaysia areRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children1291 Words à |à 6 PagesChild abuse and neglect are highly contested concepts, underpinned by and subject to a range of political and cultural factors particular to the society in which they occur. Therefore, child abuse and neglect are not phenomena that lend themselves to easy definition or measurement (Corby, 2006:79). This means that child abuse or neglect cannot be defined unless we take the cultural context into consideration, for what is considered to be abusive or neglectful in one society could be acceptable inRead MoreThe Development Of Childhood Abuse Victims1357 Words à |à 6 PagesDEVELOPMENT OF CHILDHOOD ABUSE VICTIMS 2 The Behavioral Development of Childhood Abuse Victims and How Their Children Are Affected In 2015, The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released a report containing the following statistics: In 2013, approximately 3.9 million children in the United States were reported to have been abused or mistreated. 52 states reported a total of 678,932 child victims of abuse and neglect. Victims betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of Let It Snow By David Sedaris971 Words à |à 4 Pagesdetermined by physical and emotional health. In health sciences students learn about body and brain functioning. Emotions,stress and decision-making have a significant impact on mental and physical health. Alcoholism is often a coping mechanism resulting in negative health consequences. David Sedarisââ¬â¢ mother is probably and alcohol, and her addiction has a negative impact on herself and her family. A common trope in pop culture is the drink a mother or a father pour themselves after a long day to relieveRead MoreAbstract. A Strong Family Foundation Can Establish Positive1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesincludes a parent and child having a good relationship. On the other side of the spectrum a family full of violence and child abuse can establish negative outcomes and consequences in a childââ¬â¢s well being and quality of life. The mental and psychological health of this child can be compromised due to not having a stable home. The objective is to research the relationship between child abuse and quality of life in abused children. Both male and female children will complete Scale of Abuse in Children andRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Æ' In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. On the one hand, there is a lack of the true extent of the phenomenon because no data are available and that the issue, often refers to the most intimate spaces of family life. Furthermore, cultural and historical traditions affect the way each society faces this problem. Finally, there are varying opinions as to its definition and classification, as well as the consequences of child abuse may have and its subsequent therapeuticRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention And Kaiser Permanente Essay1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesundertook an ongoing research called the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); which studies the physical, mental and social well-being of children and adults (Jeske and Klas). 17,000 of Kaiser Permanente patients volunteered to participate in this study (Par. 7). These participants were from a middle-class socioeconomic status, college educated with careers, mostly white and has ac cess to decent health care (Par. 8). In the result, the study has found 54 percent of victims showed signs of depression jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-30745649722418591702019-12-23T20:09:00.001-08:002019-12-23T20:09:03.167-08:00Star Trek Is Real - 1183 Words Star Trek is Real?: An Analysis on the Moon Landing Conspiracy On September 08, 1966, Captain James T. Kirk set out on his 5 year long voyage in his starship, the Enterprise, with his crew-mates to go where no man has gone before. This isnââ¬â¢t history but the air date and the synopsis for the fictional TV show Star Trek, about a captain and his crew exploring the wonders the galaxy. A great and fictional TV series Star Trek was, it is more surprising that in just approximately 3 years after this date, the human race was able to accomplish this feat. The human race was able to go where no man has gone before, to the moon, the landing of Apollo 11 on July 1969. What was thought to be a fictional concept told in stories has now become reality. â⬠¦ Or did it really happen?, a generally question that would asked by conspiracy theorist. Conspiracy theorist would argue that in fact it didnââ¬â¢t happen because it was too suspicious to be true. It couldââ¬â¢ve been fabricated. Almost 40 years to present day, this conspiracy yet still remains. A matter evolving through time, its hard to say if this conspiracy is true due to it complexity, however its is still plausible to understand the context of this issue. Through examining specific cases of the american flag on the moon, the shadow cast on the moon, and the dangerous radiation exposure from the journey to the moon, we can understand about the conspiracy, what it is and how it came to be. The America Flag is a iconic symbol that representsShow MoreRelatedAdvantages Of Star Wars Movies1158 Words à |à 5 Pagescasual watchers alike will argue about which frontier is superior: the Star Wars films, or the Star Trek television franchise. While the Star Wars movies are not bad, there are several reasons as to why the Star Trek series are better. From instances of technology, to plot, to character, even to cultural influence, I wholeheartedly believe that Star Trek is light years better than Star Wars. First released in 1977, the Star Wars movies are good, and that is all. At the time, the films were regardedRead MoreStar Trek And Star Wars1101 Words à |à 5 Pagesscience fiction phenomenaââ¬âStar Trek and Star Warsââ¬â appear to have the same basic creative foundations; both were designed to speak to Americans in need of social and moral guidance. George Lucas and Gene Roddenberry were responding to their own social times and acted upon the contemporary issues that faced America in the sixties and seventies.â⬠-Lincoln Geraghty ââ¬Å"Creating And Comparing Myth In Twentieth-Century Science Fiction: Star Trek and Star Wars.â⬠Star Trek and Star Wars are science fictionRead More Gender Roles In Star Trek Next Generation Essay1704 Words à |à 7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1966 a series called quot;Star Trekquot; was created. Its creator, Gene Roddenberry, did not create the show to be a science fiction series. The series was much deeper than that. It wasnt just about discovering new planets and civilizations. It was about controversial issues. Even though the series take place in the 23rd and 24th century the issues struck with the times and related current issues. Through each series, The Original, Next Generation, Deep SpaceRead MoreSci Fi (Science Fiction) and Fantasy Essay849 Words à |à 4 Pagescannot embrace the wild and imaginative plot lines without the ability to think creatively. Sometimes the fantastical ideas presented in the books and shows are absorbed by these creative and inventive minds and applied to the real world. Gene Roddenberry, the creator of Star Trek once said, ââ¬Å"Fo r me science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.â⬠These genres are a way of looking at the world in a whole newRead MoreMy Favorite Incarnation Of Star Trek1072 Words à |à 5 Pageshe or she journeys for us, carries us metaphorically into our darker side, [â⬠¦] where the monsters inside of us take on terrifyingly real forms, where our deepest wishes sometimes are fulfilled.â⬠(Leeming 203, 204). Iââ¬â¢ve always been drawn to hero quests. One of my favorites is Star Trek, though it isnââ¬â¢t a typical hero quest. The stories of each incarnation of Star Trek are thought provoking explorations of the human psyche on both societal and individual levels, often taking on contemporary socialRead MoreMary Shelly s Frankenstein And The Hidden Self1662 Words à |à 7 PagesTV show Star Trek knowledge is key to surviving. For example, the princess Tââ¬â¢pring who was destined to have a romance with Mr. Spock knew that in order to get rid of Spock she would have to make him fight with Spockââ¬â¢s best friend known as captain James T. kirk possibly leading to Spockââ¬â¢s death and the princess staying with her true love forever after. Gender in Star Trek is the same like in no other classical TV show. As the males are usually the alfas and the females the Betas. In Star Trek, GenderRead MoreScience Fiction : Reality And Fiction1325 Words à |à 6 PagesDeforest Kelley pl ayed Dr. McCoy in the classic science fiction TV Show Star Trek. Kelleyââ¬â¢s favorite thing about playing a doctor on television was when people would tell him, that they became a doctor because of a fictional character he played. Fiction is a dream of ââ¬Å"what could beâ⬠, a plan to outline in front of an audience saying over and over again, ââ¬Å"This could be you, you can make this, you can be this.â⬠The best example of this is in science fiction, as science fiction is known to predict futureRead MoreThe Star Trek Phenomenon1948 Words à |à 8 PagesHistory of TV Star Trek The phenomenon that is Star Trek began on September 8, 1966 on NBC. From that night on, America would forever be different. At a point in time where the cowboys were falling from the small screen and science fiction was on the rise. However, there has and never been and will never another be a program as well known as Star Trek. The first time the show aired, it only saw 3 years before NBC canceled the show, and almost 20 years went past before it re-aired in its newRead MoreAnthropology On The Internet And Social Transaction Evolves802 Words à |à 4 PagesAnthropology on the Internet Iââ¬â¢d like to think online communities are just live-action communities on Adderall, bound by the same constraints but evolving at a breakneck pace. You see, on the internet every nook and cranny has its own culture. As in real life, the larger the community, the less peculiar the customs. This is both an advantage and a drawback. If small forum lend themselves to cliques, large ones lend themselves to atomization. I find the culture of the internet as fascinating as anyRead More Communicating With The It Department Essays1083 Words à |à 5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Communication among their peers is usually something like a script from a very poorly written science fiction book or technical manual. Nevertheless they can communicate with each other. Can they communicate with the average person in the real world? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Picture yourself managing a group of forty data processing people, all on a network feeding critical information to affiliates across the globe. At 3:00 p.m. one half of your network goes down and twenty of your jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-3638870998434335802019-12-15T16:38:00.001-08:002019-12-15T16:38:05.057-08:00American Government And Rights Free Essays string(107) " the other branch could demand for other checks and balances, a sufficient evidence of property ownership\." The individual freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment are widely regarded as essential to the maintenance of a democratic system. Specifically, the First Amendment states the ââ¬Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The First Amendment freedoms protect the legitimacy of philosophical, political, and ethical pluralism. We will write a custom essay sample on American Government And Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now The concept of pluralism entails tolerance of diversity in social, political, and religious points of view, that is, acknowledgement that different judgments on these subjects all have a right to be held and advocated. Karen Oââ¬â¢Connor, author of the book American Government: Continuity and Change states that students must be able to understand how the American government was able to develop so that they can understand how the American government evolved over the years (Oââ¬â¢Connor Sabato, 2009). This paper looks at the different issues in the area of civil liberties encompassing womenââ¬â¢s rights, affirmative action, and suffrage, at the same time, maintaining that these constitute vested rights of a higher order than economic or social values because civil liberties constitute the essence of the democratic political process itself. Constraints of Congress over bureaucracy The power relationships between Congress, interest groups, judiciary and bureaucracy were discussed in Chapter 12 of Politics in America by Thomas Dye, Tucker Gibson and Clay Robison. He outlined several checks employed by Congress in terms of the bureaucracy that include its function in confirming appointments, conducting committee hearings on programs in the implementation and formulation phases, oversight functions which come in the form of congressional inquiries on the operations of the civil services and more importantly Congress use of the power of the purse or its discretion on the allocation of appropriations in checking the bureaucracy. Other constraints of Congress over the bureaucracy is manifested in statutes that include ââ¬Å"The Administrative Procedures Act of 1946â⬠(APA) which mandates government instrumentalities to place proposed rules in the Federal Register, solicit comments, and hold hearings. In addition, the Freedom of Information Act of 1966 (FOIA) provides citizens a formal route for compelling agencies to give out information, with some broad exceptions. Interest groups serve as lobbying agents of bureaucracy and act as watchdogs of society for erring bureaucrats. Interest groups are called upon for their policy recommendations in congress and bureaucracy. The judiciary deliberates on cases dealing with alleged overstepping of authority and they can issue injunctions on programs of a particular government agency. Under the system, several safety nets were instituted to mitigate potential abuses by the bureaucracy as stated in the Constitution. Reforms in the bureaucracy will succeed when it is implemented in a sustainable manner and with a good dose of political will. The latter is based on prioritizing the needs of the majority and that which is geared towards the common good. It is imperative that government officials regard themselves as public servants and not politicians; in this context they are transcending a myopic perception of their responsibility because they are primarily considering their constituentsââ¬â¢ interest above anyone and anything else. The U. S. Constitution The U. S. Constitution has adopted an expanded meaning of the U. S. Constitutionââ¬â¢s Fourteenth Amendment to incorporate progressively more of the guarantees in the federal Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights limits the national governmentââ¬â¢s criminal law and trial procedures only in federal courts. Most crimes, however, are violations of state law, and most criminal trials are resolved at that level. It is only through the ambiguous phrase of the Fourteenth Amendment that ââ¬Å"no State shall deny any person life, liberty or property without due process of lawâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ that the U. S. Constitution imposes any restriction on state criminal procedures. The Constitution creates factions among the three branches though the separation of powers. A faction running Congress may face a rival in control of the presidency and the executive branch. Controlling both might face a truculent judicial branch of holdovers from an earlier regime. The separation of powers and checks and balances assure that no one group will be able to dominate the national government. Conflicts or possible corroboration for dominance comes with the encroachment by one branch to another or with duplication of functions. The Constitution established a structure that the mutual relation by all the branches would keep them in their proper places. (Madison, The Federalist 51, Cigler, 1998 ). The creation of three different branches chosen in different ways at different times ensures that policy will be made through bargaining and compromise. Regardless of the separation embodied in the Constitution, the different branches will actually share powers. The checks and balances set up very little dependence between the branches. The permanent tenure of appointments in the Judiciary reinforces its independence from the other branches. The Constitution provides the deviation in the principle of equality to fortify the judiciary. It also admitted the weaker one posing threats or committing encroachments to other branches among the three. The lifetime term of magistrates destroys any possible dependence to the conferring authority. (Madison, The Federalist 51, Cigler 1998). The division into different departments of the legislature chosen in different ways and with different principles of action ensures a level playing field with the executive. Conflicts were expected to occur from time to time between the legislative and the executive. The division in the legislature is to balance the weight of its authority and fortify the executiveââ¬â¢s (Madison, The Federalist 51, Cigler 1998). The separation of powers impedes the influence of those who have less by ensuring that if this group gains access to one branch, that branch will be checked by another branch. The Constitution provides that ââ¬Å"influence to government should be proportionate to property (Hofstadter, The Founding Fathers: an Age of Realism, Cigler 1998). â⬠If small landowners succeed in getting support from one branch, the other branch could demand for other checks and balances, a sufficient evidence of property ownership. You read "American Government And Rights" in category "Papers" Election policy The Constitutionââ¬â¢s election policy ensures that the working class and others who have less, uniting as a majority, could not gain influence in the government. The Philadelphia Enterprise had no intention of extending liberties to those without properties (Hofstadter, The Founding Fathers: an Age of Realism, Cigler 1998). Only white males ââ¬Å"with property and principleâ⬠were allowed to vote. The Constitution staggers elections to bring into the national government new issues as they arise over time. The necessary actions that often include bargaining and compromise have been addressed prior to elective officials seeking of new mandate. The staggering of elections makes it impossible for the masses to quickly and easily influence the government. The right to vote was not provided by the Constitution. The Convention was not interested to extend liberty to the ââ¬Ëmen without property in principleââ¬â¢ back home. The people they meant were in ââ¬Å"consent of the peopleâ⬠(Hofstadter, The Founding Fathers: an Age of Realism, Cigler 1998) as the foundation of the government were actually the small landowners ââ¬â men with small properties who were categorized as stakeholders proportionate to their assets. The hard truth is, not just suffrage but all other rights were not mentioned and defined in the Constitution. According to statistics, only 54%, an alarmingly low number, of eligible voters cast their ballots in the last four decades of presidential election (Carleton, n. d. ). Apparent civilian apathy is happening especially among those from the low-income bracket and those belonging within the age bracket of 18-25 years old. Why donââ¬â¢t these people vote? The numbers of reasons cited are: ââ¬Å"They feel ignored by politicians; they feel their vote doesnââ¬â¢t really count; and they say that they donââ¬â¢t get the kind of information they need to make an informed decision (Clinton, 2000). I will state three reasons why the people of America should vote: it is our privilege; it is our right; and it is a hallmark of our culture of representative democracy. Voting is a privilege because it is not everybodyââ¬â¢s birthright to participate in the selection of a countryââ¬â¢s leaders. Suffrage is being mandated by the laws of the land and conferred among its people; it can be constrained to some areas or to some part of the population. In fact in our history, this right is used to be reserved to the wealthy, white males of society. Thus, let us not forget that Martin Luther King Jr. marched from Selma to Montgomery Alabama, magnifying the voting issues, which led to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. There were also the women suffrage fighters who suffered persecution and loathe until the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution has been ratified. In come countries, like Afghanistan, electorates will walk for days before reaching their precinct, some would even line up for hours in order to cast their votes. More than two centuries ago, our founding fathers wrote the Declaration of Independence setting us free from the British rule. ââ¬Å"Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just power from the consent of the government. â⬠These are the words written and immortalized by the Thomas Jefferson, a former president and one of the founding fathers. The phrase ââ¬Å"consent of the governedâ⬠marked the cornerstone of our democracy. When we vote, we acknowledgement the principles by which our sovereign state adheres to ââ¬â we are demonstrating to the world that we live in a free nation and are proud of it. Womenââ¬â¢s right movement In the aftermath of suffrage, white womenââ¬â¢s racial attitudes ranged from intolerance to neglect to engagement. At one extreme, the resurgent Ku Klux Klan established a Womenââ¬â¢s KKK, which in 1924 claimed a membership of a quarter million. More typical was the dismissal of race by younger radicals such as Alice Paul, the charismatic leader of the self-identified feminists, who had helped revive the U. S. suffrage movement. Borrowing the militant tactics of the British suffragettes, they had chained themselves to the White House fence and survived hunger strikes in jail. This refusal to acknowledge racism recurred in the anti-Semitism of the womenââ¬â¢s movement. Like African Americans, Jewish women had formed their own clubs in response to exclusion from white Christian organizations. Although Jewish women supported suffrage more often than other groups, the suffrage movement had ignored their cultural life when it scheduled conventions and parades on the Jewish Sabbath. Voting is an obligation because it is a direct participation to determine the welfare of the nation. During Elections, every voter is a statesman, carrying a personal responsibility of choosing the best persons to run the country. ââ¬Å"It is the most powerful tool that we have . . . vote does everything . . . It wins wars. It loses wars. â⬠say country artist Ronnie Dunn (Barbieri, n. d. ). The womenââ¬â¢s right movement during the Progressive Era was concerned with women suffrage. In the 1800s women were becoming more educated, their roles were slowly shifting as society gradually adjusted to intellectual women who knew politics and other concerns previously under the maleââ¬â¢s domain. This awakening period made most of these educated women question the norms, especially their lack of stand during elections. The movement at this time was focused on the right to vote, as the fighters believe that winning suffrage will just be the beginning of other womenââ¬â¢s right in the society. It was also a struggle to prove that women can be just as good as men. In the 1960s, however, womenââ¬â¢s right movements cover a broader scope. It was also called the liberation movement. Liberation in a sense that women were deemed as caged by the rules set by society. Gaining suffrage is not enough when a womanââ¬â¢s full potential as an individual is not met. Before the 1960s, women could not pursue a career, nor venture into affairs that were considered unfashionable for a lady, such as politics and business. Her main concern is the home, taking care of the family and always exuding that feminine grace and aura. The leaders of the movements rebelled against this painted picture of the woman, insisting that they have far greater substance to be considered as mere ââ¬Å"beauty objectsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sex objectsâ⬠(Sawhney). At this time, the enlightened woman welcomed the arrival of the contraceptive pill, legalization of abortion and career life without the feeling of guilt. Male chauvinism was also deeply criticized. Affirmative Action There is perhaps a need to establish goals in affirmative action plans on that basis. It would be good to note that our organization undertakes recruitment efforts to ensure that underutilized minorities and women are represented in the applicant pool. The proper equal employment opportunity is the core concept that harmonizes the diversity and Affirmative Action efforts. It is a fact that management acknowledges that everyone must have that equal access to employment opportunities. It has been our long standing goal to prohibit discrimination based on different characteristics. If there are Affirmative Action policies, then the company can have clear guidelines on how this would best be implemented. We need to take concrete steps that are taken not only to eliminate employment discrimination but also to attempt to redress the effects of past discrimination. Indeed, the underlying motive for affirmative action is the principle of equal opportunity, which holds that all persons with equal abilities should have equal opportunities. Affirmative action programs differ widely to the extent to which they attempt to overturn discrimination (Encyclopedia of Small Business, p. 1). Some programs might simply institute reviews of the hiring process for women, minorities, and other affected groups. Other affirmative action programs might explicitly prefer members of affected groups. In such programs, minimum job requirements are used to create a pool of qualified applicants from which members of affected groups are given preference. Affirmative action affects small businesses in two main ways. First, it prevents businesses with 15 or more employees from discriminating on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, and physical capability in practices relating to hiring, compensating, promoting, training, and firing employees. Second, it allows the state and federal governments to favor women-owned and minority-owned businesses when awarding contracts, and to reject bids from businesses that do not make good faith efforts to include minority-owned businesses among their subcontractors (para 2). The interpretation and implementation of affirmative action has been contested since its origins in the 1960s. A central issue of contention was the definition of discriminatory employment practices. The discriminatory employment practices as listed by the Department of Administration and Equal Opportunity (p. 1) include: gender identity, sexual orientation, race discrimination, sex discrimination, sexual harassment, religious discrimination, national origin discrimination, disability discrimination, and retaliation. As the interpretation of positive discrimination evolved, employment practices that were not intentionally discriminatory but that nevertheless had a ââ¬Å"disparate impactâ⬠on affected groups were considered a violation of affirmative action regulations (Encyclopedia of Small Business, section 2). Another central issue was whether members of affected groups could receive preferential treatment and, if so, the means by which they could be preferred. This issue is sometimes referred to as the debate over quotas. Nevertheless, even if people say that minorities now use Affirmative Action as a means to get promotions that they do not deserve, still, management can be more meticulous in taking all aspects into consideration. Everything being equal, people must not be rewarded because they fall into a certain class of people. That is not the original purpose of Affirmative Action. Conclusion Currently, the United States is the most powerful nation on earth. It wields great influence in the international scene as no other country can and this emerges because of the countryââ¬â¢s wealth as well as its strategic global alliances. The government projects an image of international sentinel against the ââ¬Å"bad boys,â⬠the terrorist and the extremists. It also assumes within its control the task of defending the underdog against the supposed bullies, which are the nations ruled by tyrants or those that coddles communists and terrorists. One hundred years ago, the United States was just an emerging super power, while enjoying the growing wealth from its industrialist economy. As expected, there is a huge difference between the United Statesââ¬â¢ international standing in 1906 and today. As the US gains more wealth, it also earns more voice and authority in international affairs. References Affirmative Action. Encyclopedia of Small Business. Retrieved Feb. 2, 2009 at: http://www. answers. com/topic/affirmative-action Barbieri, B. Country Artists Stress the Importance of Voting. Retrieved Feb. 2, 2009 at: http://www. cmt. com/artists/news/1493277/10292004/dodd_deryl. jhtml Clinton, H. R. (2000). Talking it Over. Retrieved Feb. 2, 2009 at: http://clinton4. nara. gov/WH/EOP/First_Lady/html/columns/2000/Tue_Nov_14_185710_2000. html. Dye, T. Tucker G. Jr. and Robison, C. Politics in America Fifth Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. www. prenticehall. com Hofstadter, R. (1998) The Founding Fathers: An age of Realism, Cigler p. 9. American Politics: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Houghton Mifflin Company 1998. Madison, J. (1998). The Federalist No. 10, Cigler. American Politics: Classic and Contemporary Readings. Houghton Mifflin Company. Oââ¬â¢Connor, K. Sabato, L. (2005). American Government: Continuity and Change, Longman; 8 edition (March 4, 2005) Sawhney, V. The Womenââ¬â¢s Liberation Movement in the 1960s. Retrieved Feb. 2, 2009 at: http://www. cwluherstory. com/GrrlSmarts/sawhney. html The United States, 1904-1914. Retrieved Feb. 2, 2009 at: http://cnparm. home. texas. net/ Nat/USA/USA01. html The Offensiveness of Affirmative Action. Retrieved Feb. 2, 2009 at: http://www. mypalal. com/aboutalan/affirmativeActionOffensive. htm . How to cite American Government And Rights, Papers jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-76533397680611841312019-12-07T13:21:00.001-08:002019-12-07T13:21:03.811-08:00Free Sample on Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy Question: Discuss about the Multinational Enterprises and Global Economy. Answer: Introduction: It is evident that organization, in order to attain profit-making opportunities, desires to go international and adopts several tactics that can provide them a competitive advantage. Dunning and Lundan (2008) depicts that in the international markets, organization possess an intention for increased scale of production and hence sell their products/services at lower cost. This is the strategy used by Bharti Airtel. They expanded their business through the low-cost model and targeted other emerging nations for more sales of their services. Moreover, Meyer (2008) portrays that Airtel had started internationalizing into neighboring markets and acquired resources and companies. In this way, the companies that are not successfully established in the community help in the expansion of their business across the world. Taken for instance, Bharti Airtel acquired Zain Africa that is the leading telecom service provider in Africa and operating in 18 countries. Moreover, they also acquired stakes of Bangladeshs Warid Telecom International (Rugman, 2016). This organization is a subsidy of the UAEs Dhabi Group. These frequent acquisitions result in internationalization of the Bharti Airtel Group. Hennart (2012) also mentions that beforehand, people of Europe and the USA are less aware of these subsidiaries telecom organization but Airtel makes people knowledge regarding these small firms. The quality of the services that is provided by the Bharti Airtel to all their customers is same as they adapt a similar strategy for all their users. This represents that they adopt a geocentric approach for internationalization. Other firms like HSBS and Vodafone adopts the similar tactic of acquisition. Dunning and Lundan (2008) defines that the Asian financial institution that is HSBS Bank acquired the Europes leading bank Midland Bank and now expanded their business internationally through whole and partial equity investment in other banks. Moreover, Archetypon S.A. is a successful European SME do not acquire leading organization but collaborates with other IT companies so that they can offer their services to another county (Teece, 2014). This country has adopted an ethnocentric approach that possesses home countrys perspective without cultural adoption and became an international leader in Software Globalization and Multi-Language translation. Thus, it can be seen that instead of acquiring other companies, European MNE's prefer to attain internationalization by improvising their services. Uniqueness of Bharti Airtels model to the emerging MNEs Lebedev et al. (2015) stated that the uniqueness of the Bharti Airtel lies in entering into other emerging markets. The primary benefit that they receive is they can get benefit from the resources and capabilities of the emerging countries. Those countries seek for an opportunity and their service expansion thus, in most of the cases they merged with leading organization like Bharti Airtel. Reddy et al. (2016) also depict that, Airtel also share their stake with other telecom industries like they did with SingTel, Singapore and Warburg Pincus for better industrial growth. This diverse collaboration is the unique approach that other continents MNEs does not follow. In addition to that, Bharti Airtels model is considered as a unique model for telecom and effective for all the emerging markets such as India and China. In most of the countries, Airtel has established itself as a dominant player with the help of its innovative business methods and powerful brand (Hennart, 2012). Most of t he organization in the same industry is trying to get hold of Indian markets, while Airtel is trying to put more focus on foreign markets. Management of the organization realized that its extensive experience that they gathered from Indian markets along with its unique business model would help to tap the opportunity provided by other emerging markets. As a result, Airtel claimed Zain Group's telecom business in more than 10 African countries (Etemad, 2013). It gave the organization a good start in the African continent. Some major factors of Airtels foreign business model are mentioned below. The company is dedicated to understanding the significance of business method innovation and strategic partnership. Management of the company has always appreciated the role of tailoring strategy as it can help to fit into a specific business atmosphere. Rugman (2016) mentioned that RD team of the organization quickly understood and implemented cross-country differences in cultural, demographic and market conditions. Airtel always invested heavily in figuring out the ways through which a business can be successful in foreign markets (Reddy et al. 2016). Another unique model of Airtel is "minute factory model" that they used in Bangladesh after acquiring Warid Telecom (Khan, 2012). Airtel's international corporate level strategies in all other places are hereby mentioned below. Cost responsive Airtels domestic pricing model varies from country to country as well as state to state. It also depends on the demands of the customer segment and demographical segment (Rugman, 2016). Local responsiveness Meyer (2008) stated that Airtels management entirely depends on the demands of consumers and delivers solutions to consumers according to their requirements. Management of the organization addresses the local responsiveness with utmost importance. Creating of value through diversification Management of Airtel always tries to find value via diversification by moving across businesses that are both operationally and corporately connected (Khan, 2012). High sharing of important resources and major cost reduction are two significant strategies of Airtel in their business model. Implications of the rise of emerging economy MNEs such as BhartiAirtel for globalization Some of the factors that influence the brand recognition to develop across the world are its primary motive for attaining profit-making opportunities and competitive advantage. This primary can be achieved by changing the international environment. Reddy et al. (2016) in this context states that this expansion of the business can be easily occurred by reducing the trade barriers and developing the organizational performance. Several organization like retails companies or manufacturing companies also adopts the modern technology of computerization to reach customers across the globe irrespective of the fact that they do not have any physical store in that country (Meyer, 2008). Moreover, an organization like Bharti Airtel looks for the opportunity to access resources of the other nation and that is obtained by acquiring other organization in the same field of the emerging nations. Rugman (2016) stated that companies also reduce their cost so that more people of a new nation can use their product. Furthermore, the stability in the international relation and the ease in international trade and incensement also drive the internationalism of the organization. Reference List Dunning, J.H. and Lundan, S.M. (2008).Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Etemad, H. (2013).The process of internationalization in emerging SMEs and emerging economies. Edward Elgar Publishing. Hennart, J.F. (2012). Emerging market multinationals and the theory of the multinational enterprise.Global Strategy Journal,2(3), pp.168-187. Khan, H.R. (2012). Outward Indian FDIrecent trends emerging issues.A keynote address delivered at the Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Mumbai,2. Lebedev, S., Peng, M.W., Xie, E. and Stevens, C.E. (2015). Mergers and acquisitions in and out of emerging economies.Journal of World Business,50(4), pp.651-662. Meyer, K.E. (2008).Multinational enterprises and host economies. Edward Elgar Publishing. Reddy, K.S., Li, Y. and Xie, E. (2016). Economic Transition and Cross-border Mergers Acquisitions: The Indian Experience among BRICs.Journal of Comparative International Management,18(2). Rugman, A.M. (2016). Multinational enterprises from emerging markets.Securing the Global Economy: G8 Global Governance for a Post-Crisis World, p.63. Teece, D.J. (2014). A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise.Journal of International Business Studies,45(1), pp.8-37. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-2567239825323293742019-11-30T01:03:00.001-08:002019-11-30T01:03:05.793-08:00Versions of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students Versions of Romeo and Juliet Essay The version which sticks closer to the play is Zefferellis version. Its more like what the scenery was like when it was written and would of take place then. The one that was more successful in my opinion is the Lurmans version, its more modern and more enjoyable to watch. I prefer Lurhmans simply because it is basically modern. I dont think I would be able to watch and enjoy Zefferellis because of the scenery and how old it is. Lurhmans is better to enjoy and would rather by me because new is better. Zefferellis can offer the background clothes and language used in his version. Lurhmans it again modern in his version. In his version they use props and clothes that we use today. The buildings in Zefferellis are palaces and castles and are replaced by buildings and office blocks. We will write a custom essay on Versions of Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The costumes and props used in Zefferellies film the period i.e swords and daggers and period clothing. Lurhmans they replaced swords with guns as well as replacing horses with cars. Costumes where what we wear today. The music in each version are what you would hear in that time. Zefferellis version, the music that was played was by a single hand trumpet and the type of tune played was dictated by the scene on screen i.e slow for conversations and fierce for fight scenes. Lurhmans soundtrack was orchestral instruments of operatic voices through other types of music i.e dance music, rock music for party scenes and background radio of a modern type was used. The scenery and settings of the play were changed, the palaces and mansions of old Verona were replaced with modern buildings and office blocks. They are very different from each other. Zefferellis had little fruit stalls and someone behind selling the fruit. In Lurhmans version is basically replaced with shops selling a lot more than fruit. The interpretation of characters is (to me) very different from each other. I think Id get through Lurhmans movie understanding whats being said more than Zefferellis movie. The language in Lurhmans is more understanding than Zefferellis definitely. The way they dress is different, tights to trousers and so on. Rucushio in the modern one is more lively and understandable. In the old one he doesnt really know what hes on about, hes a step in step out person. The themes of the plays that I see if love, hatred, revenge, life and death. Maybe not a lot of revenge in Zefferellis. Lurhmans has everything, you can feel the themes of his version when watching his movie. Zefferellis you just cant really enjoy it mostly because its old. The concepts I would use if I was to stage William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet would be the modern language, the modern setting and clothes. Maybe the guns instead of the swords, or using the guns and the swords in the one play. Make the setting what its like today not 6-7 years ago even though nothing has changed a bit. A scene I want to compare in both versions of Romeo and Juliet is the scene just at the end of each film at the chapel. They have different arrangements that happen through the whole scene. Zefferellis takes place in a dark, quiet room that isnt all that big. Romeo takes poison says his last goodbyes then Juliet awakes then is devastated and stabs herself with a dagger. Lurhmans version, Romeo takes poison, Juliet wakes up and shoots herself with a gun and they are in a much bigger chapel with neons and candles all around. My conclusion of what I have proved is that a lot has changed, the background, then clothes and the movie. We are in their 2000s not the 1900s or 1800s any more. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-6845480121573079492019-11-25T22:44:00.001-08:002019-11-25T22:44:04.509-08:00Beneficios públicos que son carga públicaBeneficios pà ºblicos que son carga pà ºblica Recibir ciertos beneficios pà ºblicos en Estados Unidos puede ser causa para que el gobierno no apruebe una peticià ³n de tarjeta de residencia (green card) o una visa. Los migrantes considerados como una carga pà ºblica y esa calificacià ³n convierte a los extranjeros en inadmisibles en Estados Unidos. Esto es, se les puede denegar beneficios migratorios y/o visas. Esto es asà por aplicacià ³n del artà culo 212(a)(4) de la Ley de Inmigracià ³n y Nacionalidad, conocida en inglà ©s por sus siglas de INA. Con fecha del 12 de agosto de 2019 el gobierno del presidente Donald Trump ha anunciado nuevas medidas sobre cà ³mo debe interpretarse la regla de carga pà ºblica. Por ello a continuacià ³n se explica cà ³mo es la situacià ³n actual y quà © supone la nueva regla y cundo entra en vigor. Carga pà ºblica antes de los à ºltimos cambios del gobierno de Trump Se estimaba que un emigrante era carga pà ºblica y, por lo tanto podà a ser negada su peticià ³n de tarjeta de residencia permanente o visa cuando ms de la mitad de sus ingresos en dinero en efectivo ââ¬âesto es, en cashââ¬â procedà an de programas econà ³micos del gobierno como, por ejemplo, SSI (Supplemental Security Income) o TANF (Temporary Assistence to Needy Families). Adems, podrà a ser considerado tambià ©n carga pà ºblica el migrante est ingresado en una institucià ³n a cargo del gobierno. Carga pà ºblica despuà ©s de los cambios introducidos por el gobierno del presidente Trump Tal y como ha anunciado el gobierno a mediados del mes de agosto de 2019, a partir del 15 de octubre de ese aà ±o entrarn en vigor las nuevas reglas. Segà ºn dichas nuevas reglas se podr negar la tarjeta de residencia permanente o una visa a cualquier persona que, en su totalidad, se considere que es o puede convertirse en carga pà ºblica. Por lo tanto, pueden dar lugar a la negacià ³n de un beneficio migratorio uno o varios de los siguientes factores: haber recibido dinero del gobierno a travà ©s de uno de sus programasrecibir beneficios no econà ³micos como cupones de alimentos, Medicaid o ayudas a la viviendatener pocos ingresos econà ³micosdesconocimiento del idioma inglà ©s o nivel de estudios bajospadecimiento de una enfermedad Estn excluidos de esas nuevas reglas los refugiados y asilados, los menores de 21 aà ±os de edad, las mujeres embarazadas que reciben Medicaid y los miembros en activo del Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos. Asimismo, no se incluye en estas nuevas reglas la asistencia mà ©dica de urgencia. Fechas: cundo entra en vigor y no retroactividad En primer lugar, cabe destacar que es importante estar atentos a posibles cambios en este asunto ya que se espera que se dispute en corte judicial. Y, en segundo lugar, la nueva regla comenzar a aplicarse con fecha del 15 de octubre de 2019 y no tendr efecto retroactivo. En otras palabras, los migrantes que recibieron legalmente un beneficio no econà ³mico como por ejemplo cupones de alimentos antes de entrar en vigor la nueva regla no se vern afectados negativamente en sus solicitudes de visa o de tarjeta de residencia permanente. Dos casos diferentes de carga pà ºblica En los casos en los que un ciudadano estadounidense o un residente permanente legal patrocina a un familiar una tarjeta de residencia permanente, dicho patrocinador responde durante 10 aà ±os por la persona patrocinada, como consecuencia de firmar la Declaracià ³n de sostenimiento econà ³mico, tambià ©n conocido como affidavit of support. En otras palabras, si el patrocinado es una carga pà ºblica, el gobierno pedir al patrocinador que le regrese el dinero. Otro caso bien diferente donde la carga pà ºblica es importante es el de turistas que tienen un bebà © en los Estados Unidos y no pagan por la factura del parto ni el pap o la mam del bebà © ni su seguro mà ©dico. En estos casos, cuando el sistema informtico establece la relacià ³n entre el bebà © americano y sus padres turistas puede exigir ver el pago del gasto del hospital, y si los padres o su seguro no se han hecho cargo, las autoridades migratorias pueden cancelar, revocar o no renovar las visas de los padres e impedirles el ingreso a los Estados Unidos. Carga pà ºblica y prioridad para deportacià ³n Segà ºn una nueva polà tica del gobierno de Trump, desde 1 de octubre de 2018 los migrantes que abusen de beneficios pà ºblicos pueden recibir una notificacià ³n conocida como NTA para presentarse ante un juez migratorio el cual iniciar un proceso de deportacià ³n contra el inmigrante por considerarlo carga pà ºblica. Carga pà ºblica En las nuevas reglas de carga pà ºblica se incluyen, adems de beneficios econà ³micos, consideraciones como beneficios no econà ³micos (cupones de alimentos, ayuda vivienda, Medicaid), enfermedades, escasos ingresos, o nivel bajo de estudios.Las nuevas reglas entrarn en vigor el 15 de octubre de 2019.El gobierno puede negar una solicitud de visa o de tarjeta de residencia permanente a todas las personas que considere que son o pueden ser carga pà ºblica. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-19979527481525656022019-11-22T06:08:00.001-08:002019-11-22T06:08:06.802-08:00A Comparison of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice and the Mending WallA Comparison of Robert Frost's Fire and Ice and the Mending Wall Robert Frost was a successful poet for many reasons. He was well known for the diction used in all his poems. Along with diction, he was widely known for the complexity of his poems. Imagery also was key in many of Frost poems because of the way he described events, people and places. He appealed to many Americans because of the life lessons told in many of his poetry. In all, Frost was one of the most popular poets in Americaââ¬â¢s history. The diction in Frostââ¬â¢s poems stood out to many of his readers because of the elementary language he used, which made his poems easy to understand. To make his poetry easy to understand, he ventured away from difficult words. The elementary diction was shown in ââ¬Å"Fire and Iceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Mending Wallâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Fire and Iceâ⬠is an example where the diction draws attention to a certain concept or idea for the reader to understand. When Frost uses the antonym words ââ¬Å"fireâ⬠and ââ¬Å"iceâ⬠, he is making a point to the reader that the words are representation of love and hate. In ââ¬Å"The Mending Wallâ⬠, there are examples of elementary diction that noticeably portrays Frost intentional word choices. Frost says that, ââ¬Å"there where it is we do not need the wallâ⬠(Frost 23). Another focal point is Frostââ¬â¢s poetry was complexity. The messages of his poems are interesting because he does not usually talk about the main idea directly but by using figurative language to get his ideas across. Frost was also commonly known for writing different types of poems like his most humorous one, ââ¬Å"Home Burialâ⬠. One of Frostââ¬â¢s most complex poems is ââ¬Å"The Road Not Takenâ⬠. In ââ¬Å"The Road Not Takenâ⬠, Frost uses complex metaphors to describe the story within the poem. ââ¬Å"Two roads diverge in a wood, and I took the one less traveled byâ⬠(Frost 19). When Frost uses a metaphor about the ââ¬Å"two roads that divergeâ⬠, he is referring to the two paths in life that there are to take. Imagery in Frost poems was extremely vivid to describe events, people and places. Frost often related nature imagery with romantic views. In ââ¬Å"Desert Placesâ⬠, Frost uses snow to describe an image of loneliness. For example, the word ââ¬Å"snowâ⬠is described as expressionless, ââ¬Å"A blanker whiteness of benighted snow/ with no expression, nothing to expressâ⬠(Frost 12). ââ¬Å"Birchesâ⬠is a typical example of the use of nature imagery that Frost uses to talk about the dislikes of the pressures of social life. While Frost does not specify exactly which burden he is targeting, the reader can easily piece together enough evidence from various parts of the poem to depict Frostââ¬â¢s meaning. When Frost compares ice to crystal shells, he uses descriptive words to enhance the image to the reader. The words ââ¬Å"shattering and avalanchingâ⬠(Frost 11) are used to enhance a visual image for the reader. Robert Frost was most famous for the way that he structured and managed his career. Frost became most popular because of the stories told within his poetry. In Frost poetry, he avoided any explicit language. He also did not discuss the economy or anything dealing with politics. Many other Americans became aware of who Frost because he was the first American poet to read poetry at John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s inauguration. He read ââ¬Å"The Gift Outrightâ⬠, which was a poem that was written especially for the inauguration. In all, Frost was known for the elementary diction that he used in all of his poetry. Along with diction, he was widely known for the complexity of his poems. His use of imagery was descriptive in a way that it painted a picture for his readers. The life lessons that were depicted in his poems were one of many reasons why Americans favored him. Altogether, Frost was one of the most popular poets in Americaââ¬â¢s history. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-41458498791551745472019-11-20T20:57:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:57:06.855-08:00Australian Latest Mining Boom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsAustralian Latest Mining Boom - Essay Example Both quantitative and secondary research is done to reach at a conclusion. Contents Topic Page Number 1) Introduction 3-4 2) Main Body a) Fiscal policy challenges emerging out 4-5 of the recent mining boom in Australia b) Resource Rent Taxation and Negative externality 5 c) Economic Framework of Non-Renewable 6 Resource Taxation d) Economic Costs and Benefits of Mining Super 6-8 Profit Tax e) Conclusion 9 f) Recommendations 9 g) Appendix 11 Introduction Mining boom in Australia is an outcome of huge demands for these resources in the global market, mainly Asia because of its growing need for these minerals. In all parts of Australia, mining companies are increasing their present operations, shuttered mines are being re-opened and all this is taking place at a never before pace. Moreover, this latest boom in this mining sector can also be attributed to the expansion in demand for Australian commodities by the foreign nations. This, coupled with decreasing import prices has resulted in an amazing enhancement in their terms of trade. (Banks, 2011, p. 1) At first it was perceived by most of the Australians that the boom in their mining sector had bought unequivocal benefits to their nationââ¬â¢s economy by creating more jobs, generating higher revenues from exports, taxation and higher incomes for most of the people. But studies have revealed that some of these increased profits from the mining companies are at the cost of profits from the non mining institutes (Richardson, 2009, p. 2). Australia is known to be an inherently resource rich nation and one of the leading countries in the world from the point of view of production of minerals. Australia, as already said, is a major exporter of mineral resources, exporting huge amounts to Asia and the Pacific regions. The Australian economy, during 2007 had grown at a rate of 3.9% owing to the increasing global demand for mineral commodities. Since, higher prices in world market for mineral commodities were expected in future as well, the Australian economy kept on expanding. As a result of an increase in the domestic demand for more workers and thinning labor market, in 2007, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 4.2% (Australia Mineral and Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide, 2006, p. 45). With this boom came the need to review the ongoing tax system in the country. Under the Henry tax reviews the mining super profit tax was introduced which was instantly subjected to a lot of opposition from the mining community as well as the media. Here, in this report, the economic costs and benefits arising out of the mining super profit tax are analyzed and the discussion also includes some reasons as to why this tax is a good/bad policy measure. In this paper, both quantitative and qualitative research has been done. In order to analyze the costs and benefits of the super profit tax, vast literature in the form of journals, articles, books etc. have been reviewed. The proposals made by the gov ernment regarding the use of the revenues that would be generating out of this tax led to the cost-benefit analysis part. Quantitative analysis has been performed to see the amount of revenue that would have generated out of this tax, had it been implemented. Fiscal policy challenges emerging out of the recent mining boom in Australia In the upcoming years, with the increase in value of Australiaââ¬â¢ jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-61362998509062306772019-11-19T00:15:00.001-08:002019-11-19T00:15:02.979-08:00What causes conflict along the nomadsedentary frontier EssayWhat causes conflict along the nomadsedentary frontier - Essay Example Nomadism for Pastoralists is apolitical as well as an economic strategy. Nomads use their nomadic movements to maintain household autonomy, to evade domination by other members of their own communities as well as by outsiders, including state authorities.From ancient times the contrast between nomadic and sedentary ways life has been a recurring theme. It is said in the earliest pages of Bible, farmers those who work in the soil and of "those who live in tents and rise livestock". The most familiar nomads are the pastoral nomads of Middle Eastern countries those who moved and even today move with their camels, cattle, sheep, and goats, seeking pasture for them at each season of the year.Nomads often live and move in arid areas of the world where water and soil condition are not in good condition. But they are also to be found in well watered places, where they could have more political power while compared to sedentary agriculturalists.There is a large population of nomadic pastorali sts in North Africa, in arid areas of West Africa, and particularly in such East African countries as the Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. From the Middle Eastern countries through Iran, Pakistan and North India, through to China and Mongolia, Pastoral nomadic remains important as a mode of livelihood.Travel with their herds. They are widely found in the Alps and in other mountains areas in Europe and was fixed dwelling in both winter and summer areas. Pastoral nomads contribute greatly to the economic activity of the country, like they sell or exchange pastoral products for grain, cloth, weapons, and other trade goods. Pastoral nomads are able to define themselves according to their priorities as long as they remain nomads like they proved themselves long access to milk, to sustain long- term relationship with members of their own communities, and to build the power and prestige in accordance with their own values and culture. Nomadism for Pastoralists is apolitical as well as an economic strategy. Nomads use their nomadic movements to maintain household autonomy, to evade domination by other members of their own communities as well as by outsiders, including state authorities. Typically Pastoral nomads rely on their own organization, military skills, and weapons to defend their herds and pastures against raiders and to add to their own herds and pastures by raiding others. The military skills that are an advantage for Pastoral nomadians can be used for other purposes and throughout history pastoralists have repeatedly conquered sedentary populations and established dynasties and ruling elites over them. Mongol conquerors in china, central Asia and Russia provide one of the best known examples. The Mongol conquest was the most world- changing event of this era. Barfield says, "The exceptional nature of the Mongol Empire has been largely misunderstood because, as the most powerful nomadic state that ever exited , it was presumed to be the culmination of political evolution on the steppe rather than the exception that it was," (Barfield 1991,48). The Chinnggis rose to power with marginal support even as his own relatives opposed him. His conquest led to Yuan dynasty. He did not rely on kinship to organize his supporters but rather on loyalty and autocratic control. His main supporters were friends and retainers and his political organization rejected the imperial confederacy model whereas the Mongol state was based on the principles of centralized administration and tribal leadership were abolished. A rigid discipline came which unknown among nomads were followed .But after the fall of Mongol Empire the traditional nomads system with imperialism came into existence. After Chinggis's rule it was only with Khubilai that the Mongols took up the responsibility of ruling northern china rather than despoiling it. The Mongol Empire for the first time united most of Eurasia into a single empire whereas western Europe remained outside the Mongol Empire. The Mongol success can be said in the following ways: First the states they attacked in western Asia were weak and vulnerable to conquest. Their ecological adaptations were much more fragile than was the case in jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-86474943763271233972019-11-16T12:47:00.001-08:002019-11-16T12:47:03.555-08:00Need for Power Essay Example for Free Need for Power Essay The need for power is just one part of McClellands acquired needs theory. The Other Parts of the Theory are Need for Achievement and Need for Affiliation. I would like to stay and write about part The need for Power. We can find little theory about this topic (The need for Power) in book Organizational Behavior on page 101. There is: A third major individual need is the need for power ââ¬â the desire to control oneà ´s environment, including financial, material, informational, and human resources. People vary greatly along this dimension. Some individuals spend much time and energy seeking power, other avoid power if at all possible. People with a high need for power can be successful managers if three conditions are met. First, they must seek power for the betterment of the organization rather than for their own interest. Second, they must have a fairly low need for affiliation because fulfilling a personal need for power may well alienate others in the workplace. Third, they need plenty of self-control to curb their desire for power when it threatens to interfere with effective organizational or interpersonal relationship. Resources for this theory: David McClelland and David H. Burnham, ââ¬Å"Power Is the Great motivator,ââ¬Å" Harward business Review, March-April 1976, pp. 100-110. Pinder, Work Motivation in Organizational Behavior, McClelland and Burnham, ââ¬Å"Power Is the Great Motivator.ââ¬Å" We can identified four stages within the power orientation: 1) Drawing inner strength from others being a loyal follower and serving the power of other people; 2) Strengthening oneself beginning to play the power game, collecting symbols of status, one-upmanship, trying to dominate situations; 3) Self-assertiveness becoming more aggressive and trying to manipulate situations so as to use other people to achieve ones own targets; 4) Acting as an instrument of higher authority identifying with some organization or authority system and employing the methods learnt in stages 2 and 3 but now being able to claim formal legitimacy. Blake and Mouton (1964) would feature the kind of person who maximizes this kind of approach as having the Authority Obedience style of management: concentrating on maximizing production through the exercise of personal authority and power. Individuals with a high need for power exhibit a number of characteristics. These individuals tend to be more argumentative. We can see in real life that they are often elected to political offices (member of government etc.). These individuals are also more assertive when a part of in-group discussions. They are known for displaying risk-taking behavior and they also tend to own more prestigious possessions such as expensive cars and credit cards. I think that this people tend to be and want to be on public display. In examing the motive scores of over 50 managers of both high and low morale units in all sections of the same large company, we found that most of the managers over 70% were high in power motivation compared with men in general. This finding confirms the fact that power motivation is important for management. (Remember that as we use the term power motivation, it refers not to dictatorial behavior, but to a desire to have impact, to be strong and influential). The better managers, as judged by the morale of those working for them, tended to score even higher in power motivation. But the most important determing factor of high morale turned out not to be how their power motivation compared to their need to achieve but whether it was higher than their need to be liked. This relationship existed for 80% of the sales managers as compared with only 10% of the poorer managers. And the same held true for other managers in nearly all parts of the company. In the research, product development, and operations divisions, 73% of the better managers had a stronger need for power than a need to be liked (or what we term affiliation motive) as compared with only 22% of the poorer managers. Why should this be so? Sociologists have long argued that, for a bureaucracy to function effectively, those who manage it must be universalistic in applying rules. That is, if they make exceptions for the particular needs of individuals, the whole system will break down. The manager with a high need for being liked is precisely the one who wants to stay on good terms with everybody, and, therefore, is the one most likely to make exceptions in terms of particular needs. If an employee asks for time off to stay home with a sick spouse to help look after the kids, the affiliative manager, feeling sorry for the person, agrees almost without thinking. (I am personally this kind of manager. I have a high need for being liked. I think that if people have a confidence in the manager he can do more things ââ¬â also not so popular ââ¬â and the people will accept them and also him.) When President Ford remarked in pardoning ex-President Nixon that he had suffered enough, he was empathizing primarily with Nixonà ´s needs and feeling. Sociological theory and our data both argue, however, that the person whose need for affiliation is high does not make a good manager. This kind of person creates poor morale because he or she does not understand that other people in the office will tend to regard exceptions to the rules as unfair to themselves, just as many U.S. citizens felt it was unfair to let Richard Nixon off and punish others less involved than he was in the Watergate scandal. Advantages / disadvantages There are both positive and negative aspects in regards to the need for power. Being argumentative can be perceived as an ideal expression of oneââ¬â¢s opinion; although it can also create threatening environments for those of a more compliant nature. Having an assertive manner in group discussions can make others feel as though one is dominating a discussion within the group. However, this individual may have a profound impact on the groupââ¬â¢s progress by assisting in accomplishing tasks more efficiently. Participating in risk-taking behavior can allow an individual to experience more radical events in their life, but sometimes risk-taking behavior can lead to undesirable consequences. Owning luxurious items tends to be costly, even though these possessions may make one feel good about themselves and their lives. My conclusion The need for power is good if it is useful for organization and also if the manager can use some kind of humanity to the other. For manager figure is very important the confidence. The people (other) must confidence in him and then they will better in accept his conclusion. jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2633369868667338362.post-57927066058766072472019-11-14T01:17:00.001-08:002019-11-14T01:17:02.732-08:00Actus Reus Essay -- International LawActus Reus Introduction The Criminal Law of England and Wales which deals with the components and consequences of criminal acts. The English criminal law is in large part not regulated by law, but in the tradition of common law judge-made law. The offense consists in the English law of Actus Reus and Mens Rea together. Actus Reus is the Latin term meaning the act of guilt (the outer or objective of a criminal offense) which is an essential element in the determination of a crime. Thus, when no reasonable doubt exists as a result of the demonstration of proof, the act of guilt, shown together with the intention of the individual to commit a crime (mens rea), creates criminal liability of the accused in criminal jurisdictions that follow the system of common law (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, USA, UK, Ireland). Discussion and Analysis Actus Reus literally means conduct of a person. The phrase is used to refer to the element of an offense that involves prohibited conduct. The Actus Reus is one of two elements that make up criminal offenses. The second element is called mens rea or mental state. No crime may legally exist without an Actus Reus, while some regulatory crimes, called strict liability offenses, may exist without a mens rea. Examples of the Actus Reus element of a capital offense would be causing death, causing death while committing another crime, causing the death of a police officer, and causing death by using a bomb. In each of the examples, the mental state of the defendant is not relevant to Actus Reus. The mental state is relevant for the second element, i.e., the Mens Rea. General Perception The Actus Reus requirement is met if a defendant purposely, knowingly, or recklessly does something that is ... ...air, Medico legal Aspects of Automatism, qtd in McClain v. State, 678 N.E.2d 104, 106 (Ind. 1997), pp 56-78 David Ormerod (eds.): Smith and Hogan Criminal Law,12th Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2008, ISBN 978-0199202584, pp 34 David Ormerod, (2009), Smith and Hogan Criminal Law: Cases and Materials, 10th Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009, ISBN 978-0199218691, pp 45-78 Felson, Marcus (1994), Crime and Everyday Life, Pine Forge, ISBN 0-8039-9029-4, Hirschi, Travis (1969). Causes of Delinquency, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 0-7658-0900-1 Morse, S. J. Diminished rationality, diminished responsibility, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law vol. 1 (2003), pp. 289ââ¬â308 Siegel, Larry J. (2003). Criminology, 8th edition, Thomson-Wadsworth., pp. 139 Symposium, Act and crime, University of Pennsylvania Law Review vol. 142, (1994), pp. 1443ââ¬â1890 jeanneevans53http://www.blogger.com/profile/00849969619259658567noreply@blogger.com0